Question

我刚刚安装了CLion，我需要编译器。我安装了Cygwin。但是有一个错误：

CMake Error: Could not find CMAKE_ROOT !!!
CMake has most likely not been installed correctly.
Modules directory not found in

CMake Error: Error executing cmake::LoadCache(). Aborting.

Error code: 1

所以，CMake是＆＃34;捆绑＆＃34;我试图从网站安装它。但是有下一个错误：

 Selected CMake might be incompatible with the Cygwin environment.
In order to run on Cygwin, CMake needs to be specially compiled.
Please select either CMake bundled with CLion or CMake from the Cygwin installation.


CMake Error: The source directory "/cygdrive/c/Users/РџРѕР»СЊР·РѕРІР°С‚РµР»СЊ/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment" does not exist.
Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI.

Error code: 1

然后我试图安装MinGW - 这次出现了以下问题：

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 8.1.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.1.0
-- Check for working C compiler: D:/MinGW/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: D:/MinGW/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe -- broken
CMake Error at D:/CLion 182.2574.4/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.11/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
  The C compiler

    "D:/MinGW/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: C:/Users/РџРѕР»СЊР·РѕРІР°С‚РµР»СЊ/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

    Run Build Command:"D:/MinGW/mingw64/bin/mingw32-make.exe" "cmTC_a4ce5/fast"
    D:/MinGW/mingw64/bin/mingw32-make.exe -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_a4ce5.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_a4ce5.dir/build
    mingw32-make.exe[1]: Entering directory 'C:/Users/в•§СЋС‹в„–С‡СЋС‚СЂР„С…С‹в„–/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
    Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_a4ce5.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj
    D:\MinGW\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe    -o CMakeFiles\cmTC_a4ce5.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj   -c C:\Users\в•ЁРЇв•Ёв•›в•Ёв•—в•¤Рњв•Ёв•–в•Ёв•›в•Ёв–“в•Ёв–‘в•¤Р’в•Ёв•Ўв•Ёв•—в•¤Рњ\AppData\Local\Temp\cmake_check_environment\_build\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testCCompiler.c
    gcc.exe: error: C:\Users\в•ЁРЇв•Ёв•›в•Ёв•—в•¤Рњв•Ёв•–в•Ёв•›в•Ёв–“в•Ёв–‘в•¤Р’в•Ёв•Ўв•Ёв•—в•¤Рњ\AppData\Local\Temp\cmake_check_environment\_build\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testCCompiler.c: No such file or directory
    gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files
    compilation terminated.
    mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles\cmTC_a4ce5.dir\build.make:65: CMakeFiles/cmTC_a4ce5.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj] Error 1
    mingw32-make.exe[1]: Leaving directory 'C:/Users/в•§СЋС‹в„–С‡СЋС‚СЂР„С…С‹в„–/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
    mingw32-make.exe: *** [Makefile:125: cmTC_a4ce5/fast] Error 2




  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:1 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/РџРѕР»СЊР·РѕРІР°С‚РµР»СЊ/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/РџРѕР»СЊР·РѕРІР°С‚РµР»СЊ/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

Error code: 1

在这两种情况下，我认为它是路径的问题。我试图给CLion，gcc等根源 - 没什么。我试图找到日志或只是走这条路 - 但一切都毫无价值 - 路径不存在。我只是无法找到，为什么会发生这种情况。请帮帮我

Answer 1

看起来在windows / cygwin / clion / cmake之间的某处编码存在问题（我假设您的用户名是非ascii）。

快速解决方法尝试：

在没有非拉丁符号的位置安装CLion
将CLion的system和config文件夹更改为没有非拉丁符号的位置。 instructions

要解决问题，请检查cygwin的控制台是否正确显示用户主路径？（例如，使用ls /cygdrive/c/Users/，然后使用cd到用户主路径）。如果Cygwin能够正确地与用户家一起工作，请问file a bug report并附上CLion的日志文件？（帮助|在资源管理器中显示日志）

MinGW gcc无法在CLion中编译一个简单的测试程序（与cygwin相同）

1 个答案: