Helo人!
我正在尝试制作一个简单的程序。 将一些信息发送到服务器到端口80, 但问题是我需要指明 我必须使用的发件人(本地)端口。
在ubuntu机器上使用语言。
Ejample:
My Pc :( Port 2000)----------->服务器:(端口80)
我做了一个程序,但是没有用,有人可以帮我吗?
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/socket.h>
8 #include <netdb.h>
9 #include <arpa/inet.h>
10
11 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
12
13 struct addrinfo server_hints;
14 struct addrinfo *server_res;
15 int server_sockfd;
16 int server_addrinfo;
17 int server_bind;
18
19 struct addrinfo client_hints;
20 struct addrinfo *client_res;
21 int client_sockfd;
22 int client_addrinfo;
23 int client_bind;
24
25 int conn_info;
26
27 // Completamos la estrucctura de dirección del servidor con getaddrinfo():
28
29 memset(&server_hints, 0, sizeof (server_hints));
30 server_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; // Usa IPv4 or IPv6
31 server_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; // TCP
32 server_hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; // Rellena la ip del server
33
34 server_addrinfo = getaddrinfo(NULL, "2000", &server_hints, &server_res);
35
36 if (server_addrinfo != 0){
37 fprintf(stderr, "Getaddrinfo server: %s\n", gai_strerror(server_addrinfo));
38 return 1;
39 }
40
41
42 // Crea la conexión del socket:
43
44 server_sockfd = socket(server_res->ai_family, server_res->ai_socktype, server_res->ai_protocol);
45
46 if (server_sockfd == -1){
47 fprintf(stderr, "Socket: %s\n", gai_strerror(server_sockfd));
48 return 1;
49 }
50
51
52 // Para eliminar esas veces que te pone que "Address already in use."
53
54 int yes=1;
55
56 if (setsockopt(server_sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(int)) == -1) {
57 perror("setsockopt");
58 return 1;
59 }
60
61
62 // Lo lincamos con el puerto que le pasamos en getaddrinfo():
63
64 server_bind = bind(server_sockfd, server_res->ai_addr, server_res->ai_addrlen);
65
66
67 if (server_bind == -1){
68 fprintf(stderr, "Socket: %s\n", gai_strerror(server_sockfd));
69 return 1;
70 }
71
72
73 // Completamos la estrucctura de dirección del cliente con getaddrinfo():
74 memset(&client_hints, 0, sizeof(client_hints));
75 client_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
76 client_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
77
78 client_addrinfo = getaddrinfo("82.197.1.1", "80", &client_hints, &client_res);
79
80 if (client_addrinfo != 0){
81 fprintf(stderr, "Getaddrinfo server: %s\n", gai_strerror(client_addrinfo));
82 return 1;
83 }
84
85
86 conn_info = connect(server_sockfd, client_res->ai_addr, client_res->ai_addrlen);
87
88 if (conn_info == -1){
89 fprintf(stderr, "Connect: %s\n", gai_strerror(conn_info));
90 return 1;
91 }
92
93
94 char *men = "GET /index.php?uuu=hi&ppp=bye HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0\r\n\r\n" ;
95
96 send(server_sockfd, men, strlen(men), 0);
97
98 // Limpiamos la conexiónes:
99
100 close(server_sockfd);
101 freeaddrinfo(server_res);
102 freeaddrinfo(client_res);
感谢您的帮助! : - )
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在连接之前,您需要 bind
到一个地址。如果不这样做,操作系统将选择合适的source_address:source_port
。这是你如何做到的。
创建套接字
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (-1 == s) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
初始化sockaddr_in服务器结构
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(80);
if (1 != inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.1.1", &server_addr.sin_addr)) {
perror("inet_pton");
exit(1);
}
初始化客户端sockaddr_in结构并绑定到它
memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_port = htons(22222);
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
照常连接
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
另一种可能性是使用getaddrinfo
来获取要绑定的sockaddr
。
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; /* Both v4 and v6.*/
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &hints, &result);
if (rc)
return -1;
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
rc = bind(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
if (!rc)
break;
/* Otherwise move on. */
}
使用tcpdump(1)
来观察它是否为您的细分设置源端口。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)