Error 1 error LNK2005: "class bus bs" (?bs@@3Vbus@@A) already defined in bus.obj c:\Users\tahir\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\Project17\Project17\main.obj Project17
Error 2 error LNK2005: "class ticket tick" (?tick@@3Vticket@@A) already defined in bus.obj c:\Users\tahir\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\Project17\Project17\main.obj Project17
Error 3 error LNK2005: "class ticket tick" (?tick@@3Vticket@@A) already defined in bus.obj c:\Users\tahir\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\Project17\Project17\ticket.obj Project17
Error 4 error LNK2005: "class bus bs" (?bs@@3Vbus@@A) already defined in bus.obj c:\Users\tahir\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\Project17\Project17\ticket.obj Project17
Error 5 error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found c:\users\tahir\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\Project17\Debug\Project17.exe 1 1 Project17
bus.h
#pragma once
class bus
{
int busno;
int noofkidsseats;
int noofwomenseats;
int noofmenseats;
int noofspecialseats;
int noofvvip;
char *busname;
char *startpoint;
char *destination;
public:
bus();
void input();
int rbusno();
int rnoofkidsseats();
int rnoofwomenseats();
int rnoofmenseats();
int rnoofspecialseats();
int rnoofvvip();
void display();
}bs;
bus.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "bus.h"
#include "ticket.h"
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
int length(char arr[])
{
int i = 0;
for (; arr[i] != '\0'; i++);
return i;
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
static HANDLE h = NULL;
if (!h)
h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
COORD c = { x, y };
SetConsoleCursorPosition(h, c);
}
bus::bus()
{
busno = 0;
noofkidsseats = 0;
noofwomenseats = 0;
noofmenseats = 0;
noofspecialseats = 0;
noofvvip = 0;
busname = '\0';
startpoint = '\0';
destination = '\0';
}
int bus::rbusno()
{
return busno;
}
int bus::rnoofkidsseats()
{
return noofkidsseats;
}
int bus::rnoofwomenseats()
{
return noofwomenseats;
}
int bus::rnoofmenseats()
{
return noofmenseats;
}
int bus::rnoofspecialseats()
{
return noofspecialseats;
}
int bus::rnoofvvip()
{
return noofvvip;
}
void bus::input()
{
cout << "ENTER THE BUS NUMBER: ";
cin >> busno;
cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR KIDS: ";
cin >> noofkidsseats;
cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR WOMEN: ";
cin >> noofwomenseats;
cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR MEN: ";
cin >> noofmenseats;
cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER OF SEATS SPECIAL PERSONS: ";
cin >> noofspecialseats;
cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR VVIP PASSENGERS: ";
cin >> noofvvip;
cout << "ENTER THE BUS NAME: ";
char name[20];
cin >> name;
int l = length(name);
busname = new char[l];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
busname[i] = name[i];
busname[i] = '\0';
cout << "ENTER THE STARTING POINT: ";
char start[20];
cin >> start;
int L = length(start);
startpoint = new char[L];
int j;
for (j = 0; j < L; j++)
startpoint[j] = start[j];
startpoint[j] = '\0';
cout << "ENTER THE DESTINATION: ";
char end[20];
cin >> end;
int s = length(end);
destination = new char[s];
int k;
for (k = 0; k < s; k++)
destination[k] = end[k];
destination[k] = '\0';
}
void bus::display()
{
cout << " ***************************************" << endl;
cout << " * *" << endl;
cout << " * BUS DEATAILS *" << endl;
cout << " * *" << endl;
cout << " ***************************************" << endl;
cout << " THE BUS NUMBER: ";
cout << busno << endl;
cout << " THE BUS NAME: ";
cout << busname << endl;
cout << " STARTING POINT: ";
cout << startpoint << endl;
cout << " DESTINATION: ";
cout << destination << endl;
cout << " THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR KIDS: ";
cout << noofkidsseats << endl;
cout << " THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR WOMEN: ";
cout << noofwomenseats << endl;
cout << " THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR MEN: ";
cout << noofmenseats << endl;
cout << " THE NUMBER OF SEATS SPECIAL PERSONS: ";
cout << noofspecialseats << endl;
cout << " THE NUMBER OF SEATS FOR VVIP PASSENGERS: ";
cout << noofvvip << endl;
}
ticket.h
#pragma once
class ticket
{
int resno;
int age;
int tokids;
int towomen;
int tomen;
int tospecial;
int tovvip;
int noofkidsseats;
int noofwomenseats;
int noofmenseats;
int noofspecialseats;
int noofvvip;
char *pname;
char *status;
public:
ticket();
void reservation();
int returnresno();
void cancellation();
void print();
}tick;
ticket.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "ticket.h"
#include "bus.h"
using namespace std;
ticket::ticket()
{
resno = 0;
age = 0;
tokids = 0;
towomen = 0;
tomen = 0;
tospecial = 0;
tovvip = 0;
pname = '\0';
status = '\0';
}
int ticket::returnresno()
{
return resno;
}
void ticket::print()
{
int f = 0;
system("cls");
ifstream fn("Ticket1.dat", ios::out); fn.seekg(0);
if (!fn)
{
cout << "ERROR IN THE FILE ";
}
X:
cout << "ENTER THE RESERVATION NO ";
int n;
cin >> n;
while (!fn.eof())
{
fn.read((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick));
if (n == resno)
{
f = 1;
system("cls");
cout << "NAME: ";
cout << pname;
cout << "AGE: ";
cout << age;
cout << "PRESENT STATUS: ";
cout << status;
cout << "RESERVATION NUMBER: ";
cout << resno;
cout << "PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE ";
system("pause");
}
}
if (f == 0)
{
system("cls");
cout << "UNRECOGINIZED RESERVATION NO !!! WANNA RETRY ? (Y / N) ";
char a;
cin >> a;
if (a == 'y' || a == 'Y')
{
system("cls");
goto X;
}
else
{
cout << "PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE";
system("pause");
}
}
fn.close();
}
void ticket::reservation()
{
system("cls");
cout << "RESERVATION ";
cout << "ENTER THE BUS NO: ";
int bno, f = 0; cin >> bno; ofstream file;
ifstream fin("bus1.dat", ios::out); fin.seekg(0);
if (!fin)
{
system("cls");
cout << "ERROR IN THE FILE ";
system("cls");
while (!fin.eof())
{
fin.read((char*)&bs, sizeof(bs)); int z;
z = bs.rbusno();
if (bno == z)
{
f = 1;
noofkidsseats = bs.rnoofkidsseats();
noofwomenseats = bs.rnoofwomenseats();
noofmenseats = bs.rnoofmenseats();
noofspecialseats = bs.rnoofspecialseats();
noofvvip = bs.rnoofvvip();
}
}
if (f == 1)
{
file.open("Ticket1.dat", ios::app);
S:
system("cls");
cout << "NAME:";
cin >> pname;
cout << "AGE:";
cin >> age;
system("cls");
cout << "SELECT THE CATEGORY WHICH YOU WISH TO TRAVEL";
cout << "1.KIDS CATEGORY: ";
cout << "2.WOMEN CATEGORY: ";
cout << "3.MEN CATEGORY: ";
cout << "4.SPECIAL CATEGORY: ";
cout << "5.SECOND CLASS SLEEPER: ";
cout << "ENTER YOUR CHOICE ";
int c;
cin >> c;
switch (c)
{
case 1:
tokids++;
resno = rand();
if ((noofkidsseats - tokids)>0)
{
status = "confirmed";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO: ";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
status = "pending";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
case 2:
towomen++;
resno = rand();
if ((noofwomenseats - towomen)>0)
{
status = "confirmed";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO: ";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
status = "pending";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO:";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
case 3:
tomen++;
resno = rand();
if ((noofmenseats - tomen)>0)
{
status = "confirmed";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO: ";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
else
{
status = "pending";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO: ";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
case 4:
tospecial++;
resno = rand();
if ((noofspecialseats - tospecial)>0)
{
status = "confirmed";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
else
{
status = "pending";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
case 5:
tovvip++;
resno = rand();
if ((noofvvip - tovvip)>0)
{
status = "confirmed";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
else
{
status = "pending";
cout << "STATUS";
puts(status);
cout << "RESERVATION NO";
cout << resno;
system("pause");
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); break;
}
}
cout << "DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE BOOKING TICKETS (Y/N) ? ";
char n;
cin >> n;
if (n == 'y' || n == 'Y')
{
goto S;
}
}
}
if (f == 0)
{
system("cls");
cout << "ERROR IN THE BUS NUMBER ENTERED !!!";
system("pause");
}
file.close();
}
void ticket::cancellation()
{
system("cls");
ifstream fin;
fin.open("Ticket1.dat", ios::out);
ofstream file;
file.open("Temp1.dat", ios::app);
fin.seekg(0);
cout << "ENTER THE RESERVATION NO: ";
int r, f = 0;
cin >> r;
if (!fin)
{
cout << "ERROR IN THE FILE !!!";
}
while (!fin.eof())
{
fin.read((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick)); int z;
z = returnresno();
if (z != r)
{
file.write((char*)&tick, sizeof(tick));
}
if (z == r)
{
f = 1;
}
}
file.close(); fin.close();
remove("Ticket1.dat");
rename("Temp1.dat", "Ticket1.dat");
if (f == 0)
{
cout << "NO SUCH RESERVATION IS MADE !!! PLEASE RETRY ";
system("pause");
}
else
{
cout << "RESERVATION CANCELLED";
system("pause");
}
}
的main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "bus.h"
#include "ticket.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ticket obj;
bus obj1;
int ch, r = 1000, j;
cout << "WELCOME";
Z:
cout << "BUS TICKET RESERVATION";
cout << "==========================";
cout << "1.BUS DETAILS";
cout << "2.UPDATE BUS DETAILS ";
cout << "3.RESERVING A TICKET ";
cout << "4.CANCELLING A TICKET";
cout << "5.DISPLAY THE PRESENT TICKET STATUS ";
cout << "6.EXIT";
cout << "ENTER YOUR CHOICE: ";
cin >> ch;
char n;
switch (ch)
{
case 1:
{
ifstream fin("bus1.dat", ios::out);
fin.seekg(0);
if (!fin)
{
cout << "ERROR IN THE FILE !!!";
}
else
{
while (!fin.eof())
{
fin.read((char*)&obj1, sizeof(obj1));
bs.display();
}
}
fin.close();
goto Z;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "ENTER THE PASSWORD ";
cin >> j;
cout << "CHECKING PLEASE WAIT ";
system("pause");
Y:
ofstream fout("bus1.dat", ios::app);
bs.input();
fout.write((char*)&obj1, sizeof(obj1));
fout.close();
cout << "DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE UPDATING ?(Y/N)";
cin >> n;
if (n == 'y' || n == 'Y')
{
goto Y;
goto Z;
}
else
{
goto Z;
}
}
case 3:
{
obj.reservation();
goto Z;
}
case 4:
{
obj.cancellation();
goto Z;
}
case 5:
{
obj.print();
goto Z;
}
case 6:
{
exit(0);
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
class bus
{
// members
}bs;
不仅声明类型bus，还定义变量bs。 tick也一样。
当您在多个cpp文件中包含这些标头时，您会获得这些变量的几个定义。
我确定你读过的C ++书籍都没有告诉你在头文件中定义这样的变量，所以不要这样做。在标题中声明 types ，在cpp文件中声明需要它们的变量。