Question

我正在尝试在新标签页中打开pdf文件，并弹出一条消息说明交易已完成。但是目前它在相同的标签中打开，即chrome和firefox浏览器和microsoft edge打开了pdf。我有这个成功的消息，它没有弹出： Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript（typeof（Page），“MessagePopUp”，“alert（'Transaction completed successfully'）; window.location.href ='LoadSheet.aspx ';“，真实）; 这是我到目前为止所做的。

Derived

Answer 1

您必须致电window.open('LoadSheet.aspx')，我大部分时间都会使用它：

Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "MessagePopUp", "alert('Transaction completed successfully'); window.open('LoadSheet.aspx');", true);

编辑：

我的方法是调用Generic Handler（ashx）并在那里完成所有工作，通过会话变量传递数据。

VB.Net：

System.Web.UI.ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Me, Me.[GetType](), "myFunction", "window.open('ViewDocument.ashx');", True)

<强>更新

我使用Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(...)和.ashx Generic Handler创建了一个示例解决方案：

<强> MyPage.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MyPage.aspx.cs" Inherits="MyPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>Show me the PDF in another tab and alert me!</div>
        <asp:Button ID="btnShow" runat="server" Text="Show me!" OnClick="btnShow_Click" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

MyPage.aspx.cs（代码隐藏）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class MyPage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    protected void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {                
        // Pass some data to the ashx handler.
        Session["myData"] = "This is my data.";

        // Open PDF in new window and show alert.
        this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "Alert", "window.open('ShowPDF.ashx'); alert('OK' );", true);
    }
}

ShowPDF.ashx（Generic Handler）：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ShowPDF" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState; // Added manually.
using System.IO; // Added manually.

// You'll have to add 'IReadOnlySessionState' manually.
public class ShowPDF : IHttpHandler, IReadOnlySessionState {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)  {
        // Do your PDF proccessing here.
        context.Response.Clear();
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
        string filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\docs\sample.pdf");
        context.Response.TransmitFile(filePath);

        // Show the passed data from the code behind. It might be handy in the future to pass some parameters and not expose then on url, for database updating, etc.
        context.Response.Write(context.Session["myData"].ToString());
    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

最终结果： （动画GIF。它会延迟3到5秒开始，因为我无法修剪它）

快速编辑：

如果您能够response pdf的内容，那么您可以在ashx文件中执行此操作：

将sb变量传递给ashx。在你的代码背后：

Session["sb"] = sb;

在你的经纪人处：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ShowPDF" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState; // Added manually.
using System.IO; // Added manually.
/* IMPORT YOUR PDF'S LIBRARIES HERE */

// You'll have to add 'IReadOnlySessionState' manually.
public class ShowPDF : IHttpHandler, IReadOnlySessionState {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)  {
        // Do your PDF proccessing here.

        // Get sb from the session variable.
        string sb = context.Session["sb"].ToString();

                //Export HTML String as PDF.
                StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.ToString());
                Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 10f, 0f);
                HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc);
                PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream);
                pdfDoc.Open();
                htmlparser.Parse(sr);
                pdfDoc.Close();
                Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";


                Response.End();

    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

我赶时间，所以这就是我所能做的。

终极编辑

修改您当前的代码：

using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
    using (HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        //Generate Invoice (Bill) Header.

        /***
            ALL THE STRING BUILDER STUFF OMITED FOR BREVITY

            ...
        ***/            

        // Pass the sb variable to the new ASPX webform.
        Session["sb"] = sb;

        // Open the form in new window and show the alert.
        this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "Alert", "window.open('NewForm.aspx'); alert('Your message here' );", true);           

        GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
}

添加一个新的ASPX文件，您将在其中进行PDF处理，您不应该遇到会话和库的问题。

<强> NewForm.aspx

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Get sb from the session variable.
    string sb = Session["sb"].ToString();

    //Export HTML String as PDF.
    StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.ToString());
    Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 10f, 0f);
    HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc);

    PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream);

    pdfDoc.Open();
    htmlparser.Parse(sr);
    pdfDoc.Close();

    Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
    Response.End();
}

如何在新标签页Asp.net中打开pdf文件

1 个答案: