Matlab 2017a无法识别编译器（使用mex时出错）未找到支持的编译器或SDK

Question

我正在尝试从fileexchange编译一些.cpp文件。我按照指示here安装了Microsoft Visual Studio 2017（所以使用实际的C ++编译器）。

安装了这些组件：

当我运行mex setup -v时，我得到的输出似乎表明找到了一些东西（在本文之前有几行说'寻找编译器'......'不。'）：

... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for environment variable 'VS140COMNTOOLS' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe' ...No.
Did not find installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Professional (C)'.
... Looking for compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 (C)' ...
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\').
... Executing command 'set "vcroot=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community"&for /f "delims= " %a in ('type "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.default.txt"') do @if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\%a\bin\HostX64\x64\cl.exe" call echo %vcroot%' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0' InstallationFolder ...No.
Did not find installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 (C)'.

请注意，有几行以'yes'结尾，它找到visual studio使用的目录。但它以这个错误结束，表示没有找到编译器：

Error using mex
No supported compiler or SDK was found.

显然有两个错误与此相关联（1，2）并且我应用了这些修补程序。但是我仍然得到同样的错误。如何让matlab识别编译器？！这令人抓狂。

这个问题出现在windows 10，matlab 2017a和visual studio 2017社区，根据here应该兼容。有人知道如何让它发挥作用吗？

在几个堆栈交换和matlab论坛上有很多关于这个的问题。如上所述，所有解决方案都需要检查兼容性或应用错误修复。我已经尝试过的那些东西，所以这就是为什么我现在在这里问。

Answer 1

好的答案是安装这两个visual studio组件：

• Windows 10 SDK（需要获取与Windows相匹配的版本！）

• VC ++ 2017 v141工具

除了应用此错误修正：

• https://nl.mathworks.com/support/bugreports/1487958

很难找到这些信息，希望这会对人们有所帮助。