在swift

时间:2018-05-24 22:46:58

标签: swift hex biginteger

我们可以使用String Format说明符将整数值或long值转换为十六进制表示法。

Int Example:
print(String(format:"%x", 1111))
//result:457

Long Example:        
print(String(format:"%lx", 11111111111111))
//result:a1b01d4b1c7

但是,如果我们尝试转换大于uint64.max的非常大的小数,该怎么办? // 18446744073709551615

在这种情况下转换的正确方法是什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

一种可能的解决方案是使用NSDecimalNumber来保存较大的值。但它没有任何内置的方法将数字转换为基数10以外的字符串。

以下是NSDecimalNumber的扩展,它将数字转换为2到16之间的任何基数。它还包括一个方便init,它在给定的基数中包含一个字符串。

extension NSDecimalNumber {
    convenience init(string: String, base: Int) {
        guard base >= 2 && base <= 16 else { fatalError("Invalid base") }

        let digits = "0123456789ABCDEF"
        let baseNum = NSDecimalNumber(value: base)

        var res = NSDecimalNumber(value: 0)
        for ch in string {
            let index = digits.index(of: ch)!
            let digit = digits.distance(from: digits.startIndex, to: index)
            res = res.multiplying(by: baseNum).adding(NSDecimalNumber(value: digit))
        }

        self.init(decimal: res.decimalValue)
    }

    func toBase(_ base: Int) -> String {
        guard base >= 2 && base <= 16 else { fatalError("Invalid base") }

        // Support higher bases by added more digits
        let digits = "0123456789ABCDEF"
        let rounding = NSDecimalNumberHandler(roundingMode: .down, scale: 0, raiseOnExactness: false, raiseOnOverflow: false, raiseOnUnderflow: false, raiseOnDivideByZero: false)
        let baseNum = NSDecimalNumber(value: base)

        var res = ""
        var val = self
        while val.compare(0) == .orderedDescending {
            let next = val.dividing(by: baseNum, withBehavior: rounding)
            let round = next.multiplying(by: baseNum)
            let diff = val.subtracting(round)
            let digit = diff.intValue
            let index = digits.index(digits.startIndex, offsetBy: digit)
            res.insert(digits[index], at: res.startIndex)

            val = next
        }

        return res
    }
}

测试:

let bigNum = NSDecimalNumber(string: "18446744073709551615")
print(bigNum.toBase(16))
print(bigNum.toBase(10)) // or just print(bigNum)
print(NSDecimalNumber(string: "B7", base: 16))
print(NSDecimalNumber(string: NSDecimalNumber(string: "18446744073709551615").toBase(16), base: 16))

输出:

  

FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
  18446744073709551615
  183个
  18446744073709551615