TL：DR
我正在寻找一种方法来确保我们的Instrumentation测试套件编译，但没有实际运行它。是否可以使用Gradle的Android插件实现这一目标？
我查看了official documentation，除了Gradle命令之外我什么都看不到，然后编译然后一起运行测试。
我正在寻找这个的原因是我们希望能够在每个Pull请求上运行构建，但运行套件需要太长时间。然而，我们希望确保检测套件至少可以编译所有代码更改，以便它可以在其时间运行。
感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分：1)
可以实现，gradle将一切都作为任务运行，我希望你正在执行：
./gradlew test
您可以将输出视为
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCompat2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUi2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUtils2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportFragment2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportMediaCompat2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportTransition2501Library
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl
:app:compileDebugRenderscript
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig
:app:generateDebugResValues
:app:generateDebugResources
:app:mergeDebugResources
:app:processDebugManifest
:app:processDebugResources
:app:generateDebugSources
:app:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.).
:app:incrementalDebugUnitTestJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies
:app:compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugUnitTestSources
:app:mockableAndroidJar
:app:assembleDebugUnitTest
:app:testDebugUnitTest
:app:checkReleaseManifest
:app:prepareReleaseDependencies
:app:compileReleaseAidl
:app:compileReleaseRenderscript
:app:generateReleaseBuildConfig
:app:generateReleaseResValues
:app:generateReleaseResources
:app:mergeReleaseResources
:app:processReleaseManifest
:app:processReleaseResources
:app:generateReleaseSources
:app:incrementalReleaseJavaCompilationSafeguard
:app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
:app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.).
:app:incrementalReleaseUnitTestJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:app:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareReleaseUnitTestDependencies
:app:compileReleaseUnitTestJavaWithJavac
:app:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:processReleaseUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileReleaseUnitTestSources
:app:assembleReleaseUnitTest
:app:testReleaseUnitTest
:app:test
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
任务调用层次结构，意味着任务＆＃34;测试＆＃34;取决于所有或上述任务，即＆＃34; app：testReleaseUnitTest＆＃34;。所以你可以调用upto＆＃34; assembleReleaseUnitTest＆＃34;
./gradlew assembleReleaseUnitTest
答案 1 :(得分：0)
找到distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.5-all.zip
任务来实现这个目标：
Gradle
上面的任务将编译Instrumented测试而不实际运行它们。