我正在尝试这样的事情(不起作用):
match input {
"next" => current_question_number += 1,
"prev" => current_question_number -= 1,
"goto {x}" => current_question_number = x,
// ...
_ => status = "Unknown Command".to_owned()
}
我尝试了两个不同版本的Regex
:
go_match = regex::Regex::new(r"goto (\d+)?").unwrap();
// ...
match input {
...
x if go_match.is_match(x) => current_question_number = go_match.captures(x).unwrap().get(1).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
_ => status = "Unknown Command".to_owned()
}
和
let cmd_match = regex::Regex::new(r"([a-zA-Z]+) (\d+)?").unwrap();
// ...
if let Some(captures) = cmd_match.captures(input.as_ref()) {
let cmd = captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str().to_lowercase();
if let Some(param) = captures.get(2) {
let param = param.as_str().parse().unwrap();
match cmd.as_ref() {
"goto" => current_question_number = param,
}
} else {
match cmd.as_ref() {
"next" => current_question_number += 1,
"prev" => current_question_number -= 1,
}
}
} else {
status = "Unknown Command".to_owned();
}
两者看起来像是一种非常普遍的荒谬长而复杂的方式,我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以str::split
使用此playground)
fn run(input: &str) {
let mut toks = input.split(' ').fuse();
let first = toks.next();
let second = toks.next();
match first {
Some("next") => println!("next found"),
Some("prev") => println!("prev found"),
Some("goto") => match second {
Some(num) => println!("found goto with number {}", num),
_ => println!("goto with no parameter"),
},
_ => println!("invalid input {:?}", input),
}
}
fn main() {
run("next");
run("prev");
run("goto 10");
run("this is not valid");
run("goto"); // also not valid but for a different reason
}
将输出
next found
prev found
found goto with number 10
invalid input "this is not valid"
goto with no parameter
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用迷你语言来提问:
如果您的要求在此处结束,则基于Regex
的解决方案非常适合。
如果您的DSL可能会发展出基于解析器的解决方案,那么值得考虑。
解析器组合器nom是一个从基本元素开始构建语法的强大工具。
您的语言具有以下特征:
它有三个替代语句(alt!
): next , prev , goto \ d +
最复杂的语句“goto {number}”由(tag!
)a 前面的关键字(preceded!
) goto 组成号码(digit!
)。
必须忽略任意数量的空格(ws!
)
这些要求在此实施中有所体现:
#[macro_use]
extern crate nom;
use nom::{IResult, digit};
use nom::types::CompleteStr;
// we have for now two types of outcome: absolute or relative cursor move
pub enum QMove {
Abs(i32),
Rel(i32)
}
pub fn question_picker(input: CompleteStr) -> IResult<CompleteStr, QMove> {
ws!(input,
alt!(
map!(
tag!("next"),
|_| QMove::Rel(1)
) |
map!(
tag!("prev"),
|_| QMove::Rel(-1)
) |
preceded!(
tag!("goto"),
map!(
digit,
|s| QMove::Abs(std::str::FromStr::from_str(s.0).unwrap())
)
)
)
)
}
fn main() {
let mut current_question_number = 60;
let first_line = "goto 5";
let outcome = question_picker(CompleteStr(first_line));
match outcome {
Ok((_, QMove::Abs(n))) => current_question_number = n,
Ok((_, QMove::Rel(n))) => current_question_number += n,
Err(err) => {panic!("error: {:?}", err)}
}
println!("Now at question {}", current_question_number);
}