我有一位"经理"在成员被销毁之后必须进行某些清理的类:
class Manager
{
Member a, b;
~Manager()
{
// this code will be executed BEFORE the a and b destructors
important_cleanup();
}
};
此处的问题是important_cleanup()
使我的变量a
和b
无效,因此他们的析构函数失败。
这个问题还有很好的解决方法吗?
PS 我知道我可以定义某种clenup成员,并使其成为Manager
的第一个创建成员,但这看起来非常丑陋,并且使得依赖于顺序。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
依赖销毁订单确实不容易出错,假设您还发表评论,指出成员订单对特定成员很重要。由于某种原因,它被放入语言中,因此使用它完全没问题。
那就是说,如果你依赖它感到不舒服,destructors of members are called before those of the base classes,所以你可以使用基类来做到这一点:
class ManagerCleanup {
public:
~ManagerCleanup() {
important_cleanup();
}
private:
some_native_resource resource;
};
// Might as well inherit privately
class Manager : private ManagerCleanup
{
Member a, b;
};
请注意,如果您包装资源,它会更加惯用:
// Note: this could probably be a std::unique_ptr. std::unique_ptr can
// manage arbitrary resources, not just pointers.
class ItemRequiringCleanup {
public:
// Ensure you implement/disable copy/move operations appropriately
~ItemRequiringCleanup() {
important_cleanup();
}
private:
some_native_resource resource;
};
class ManagerCleanup {
private: // or protected:
ItemRequiringCleanup resource;
};
// Might as well inherit privately
class Manager : private ManagerCleanup
{
Member a, b;
};