我正在阅读的文件看起来像这样:
t 44
c 13
a 47
19
g 41
n 51
。 4
等等,总共有53行。我需要读取这些行并使用addInOrder函数将它们按顺序放入。我用cout进行了测试,我看到了
letter = t,num = 44,head = 44
letter = c,num = 13,head = 13
letter = a,num = 47,head = 13
信:[空格],num = 19,head = 13
信:g,num = 41,head = 13
信:n,num = 51,head = 13
信:。 ,num = 4,head = 13
直到稍后当num = 12时头部才会改变,然后当num = 1时头部再次改变。然后头部等于1直到完成添加。
当我最后打印时,链接列表按第一个数字而不是整数排序,它遵循以下顺序:
依此类推......我需要它:
我的逻辑中是否存在addInOrder函数错误?
这是我的主要内容:
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;
struct ListNode
{
string letter;
string num;
ListNode *next;
};
void addInOrder(ListNode *&h, string l, string n);
void printList(ListNode *h, int &lengthOfFile);
void deleteList(ListNode *&h);
int main()
{
string letter;
string num;
string lines;
int lengthOfFile = 0;
const string FILENAME = "link to file";
ifstream inFile(FILENAME);
ListNode *head = nullptr;
if (inFile)
{
string line;
for (int lineNum = 1; getline(inFile, line); lineNum++)
{
stringstream ss(line);
string word;
for (int wordNum = 1; ss >> word; wordNum++)
{
if (wordNum == 1)
{
char c = word[0];
if (isalpha(c))
{
letter = c;
}
else if (word == "!" or word == ".")
{
letter = word;
}
else if (word != "!" or word != ".")
{
letter = " ";
num = word;
lengthOfFile++;
if (wordNum == 1)
{
addInOrder(head, letter, num);
}
}
}
if (wordNum == 2)
{
num = word;
lengthOfFile++;
}
if (wordNum == 2)
{
addInOrder(head, letter, num);
}
}
}
inFile.close();
}
printList(head, lengthOfFile);
deleteList(head);
}
这是我按照数字顺序添加到链接列表的函数:
void addInOrder(ListNode *&h, string l, string n)
{
ListNode *newNode;
newNode = new ListNode;
newNode->letter = l;
newNode->num = n;
if (h == nullptr)
{
h = newNode;
newNode->next = nullptr;
}
else
{
ListNode *prev = nullptr;
ListNode *curr = h;
while ((curr != nullptr) && (curr->num < n))
{
prev = curr;
curr = curr->next;
}
if (prev == nullptr)
{
h = newNode;
newNode->next = curr;
}
else
{
prev->next = newNode;
newNode->next = curr;
}
}
}
打印列表以确保索引:
void printList(ListNode *h, int &lengthOfFile)
{
ListNode *ptr = h;
for(int i = 0; i < lengthOfFile; i++)
{
cout << ptr->letter << " ";
cout << ptr->num << " ";
cout << endl;
ptr = ptr->next;
}
cout << endl;
}
删除列表:
void deleteList(ListNode *&h)
{
ListNode *ptr;
while (h != nullptr)
{
ptr = h;
h = h->next;
delete ptr;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在比较string
,而不是数字。列表按字母顺序正确排序。
如果您希望按数字顺序排序,则必须将字符串转换为整数(或任何其他数值)。