我正在使用jupyter notebook。当我从这个命令启动jupyter notebook时，我可以运行我的脚本。
python manage.py shell_plus --notebook
python版本是 3.5.0（默认，2016年9月14日，05:13:11） [GCC 4.2.1兼容的Apple LLVM 7.3.0（clang-703.0.31）] 它工作正常。
Pycherm中使用Jupyter笔记本现在我想在Pycharm中使用jupyter。
import os, sys
import dateutil.parser
import django
MYPROJECT = 'django/project/path'
sys.path.insert(0, MYPROJECT)
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "local_settings.py")
django.setup()
这个python版本也是3.5.0（默认，2016年9月14日，05:13:11） [GCC 4.2.1兼容的Apple LLVM 7.3.0（clang-703.0.31）]
所以我认为这与Django cannot import LOCAL settings
的问题不同我在pycherm jupyter中遇到了这个错误。为什么我得到＆＃34; ImportError：没有名为＆＃39; local_settings＆＃39;＆＃34;？的模块 如果你知道如何解决这个问题。请帮帮我!!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-18-d97420db067c> in <module>()
7 sys.path.insert(0, MYPROJECT)
8 os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "local_settings.py")
----> 9 django.setup()
10 from django.conf import settings
11 import main.management.commands.mws as mws
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py in setup(set_prefix)
17 from django.utils.log import configure_logging
18
---> 19 configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
20 if set_prefix:
21 set_script_prefix(
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py in __getattr__(self, name)
54 """Return the value of a setting and cache it in self.__dict__."""
55 if self._wrapped is empty:
---> 56 self._setup(name)
57 val = getattr(self._wrapped, name)
58 self.__dict__[name] = val
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py in _setup(self, name)
41 % (desc, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE))
42
---> 43 self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
44
45 def __repr__(self):
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py in __init__(self, settings_module)
104 self.SETTINGS_MODULE = settings_module
105
--> 106 mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
107
108 tuple_settings = (
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py in import_module(name, package)
124 break
125 level += 1
--> 126 return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
127
128
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/_bootstrap.py in _gcd_import(name, package, level)
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/_bootstrap.py in _find_and_load(name, import_)
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/_bootstrap.py in _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_)
ImportError: No module named 'local_settings.py'; 'local_settings' is not a package
我在settings.py
上添加了这一行SITE_ROOT = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
try:
from local_settings import *
except ImportError:
pass
我的local_settigns就是这个。
from .settings import *
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
但我收到了这个错误。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-10-93d2cfaa1e85> in <module>()
8 sys.path.insert(0, MYPROJECT)
9 os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "local_settings.py")
---> 10 django.setup()
11 from django.conf import settings
12 import main.management.commands.mws as mws
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py in setup(set_prefix)
17 from django.utils.log import configure_logging
18
---> 19 configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
20 if set_prefix:
21 set_script_prefix(
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py in __getattr__(self, name)
54 """Return the value of a setting and cache it in self.__dict__."""
55 if self._wrapped is empty:
---> 56 self._setup(name)
57 val = getattr(self._wrapped, name)
58 self.__dict__[name] = val
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py in _setup(self, name)
41 % (desc, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE))
42
---> 43 self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
44
45 def __repr__(self):
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py in __init__(self, settings_module)
104 self.SETTINGS_MODULE = settings_module
105
--> 106 mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
107
108 tuple_settings = (
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py in import_module(name, package)
124 break
125 level += 1
--> 126 return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
127
128
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/_bootstrap.py in _gcd_import(name, package, level)
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/_bootstrap.py in _find_and_load(name, import_)
/Users/trmt_8/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/importlib/_bootstrap.py in _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_)
ImportError: No module named 'local_settings.py'; 'local_settings' is not a package
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我通过这段代码解决了这个问题。只需在脚本上运行。
import os, sys, django
sys.path.append('/my/project/path')
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'app.settings') #if you have local_settings.py it's all so works well.
django.setup()
也许问题来自
sys.path.insert(0, MYPROJECT)。