Nokogiri - 将多行“<link />”标记解析为链接和文本

时间:2018-05-22 16:18:31

标签: ruby xml nokogiri

我正在使用Nokogiri解析播客的RSS源。我正在尝试获取包含该剧集链接的特定数据,因此我使用Nokogiri来解析RSS提要的XML响应。

相关位如下:

<item>
  <title>An awesome title!</title>
  ...
  <link>
    http://www.foobar.com/episodes/1
  </link>
</item>

Nokogiri似乎很难抓住<link>标签;我可以将<item>标记作为Nokogiri::Node对象获取,我可以使用node.css('title').text获取标题,但是当我使用node.css('link').text尝试相同时,我得到一个空白字符串。

我尝试调用node.children.to_a来检查此节点中的所有子节点,我注意到一些奇怪的事情:<link>标记内的文本被解析为一个单独的子节点:

[0] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <title>An awesome title!</title>\n
[1] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <link>
[2] = {Nokogiri::XML::Text} http://www.foobar.com/episodes/1\n

有没有办法可以帮助Nokogiri正确解析这个多行标签,以便我可以抓住里面的文字?

UPDATE:以下是我遇到问题时正在执行的确切代码。

require 'open-uri'
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open('https://rss.acast.com/abroadinjapan')) # Returns Nokogiri::HTML::Document
node = doc.css('//item').first # Returns Nokogiri::XML::Element
node.css('title').text # Returns "Abroad in Japan: Two weeks more in Japan!"
node.css('link').text # Returns ""
node.css('link').inner_text # Also returns "" - saw this elsewhere and thought I'd try it
node.children.to_a # Result, parsed by RubyMine for readability:

result = Array (14 elements)
 [0] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <title>Abroad in Japan: Two weeks more in Japan!</title>\n
 [1] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <subtitle>Chris and Pete return and they've planned out a very different route through Northern Japan.&amp;nbsp;\n\n\nOur Google Map can be found here:&amp;nbsp;\ngoo.gl/3t4t3q&amp;nbsp;\n\n\nGet in touch:&amp;nbsp;abroadinjapanpodcast@gmail.com&amp;nbsp;\nMore Abr...</subtitle>
 [2] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <summary></summary>
 [3] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <guid ispermalink="false"></guid>
 [4] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <pubdate>Wed, 16 May 2018 21:00:00 GMT</pubdate>
 [5] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <duration>01:00:00</duration>
 [6] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <keywords></keywords>
 [7] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <explicit>no</explicit>
 [8] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <episodetype>full</episodetype>
 [9] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <image href="https://imagecdn.acast.com/image?h=1500&amp;w=1500&amp;source=https%3A%2F%2Fmediacdn.acast.com%2Fassets%2Fcb30d29f-7342-46f0-a649-12f1b4e601f7%2Fcover-image-jgyt2ecc-japan.jpg"></image>
 [10] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <description>Chris and Pete return and they've planned out a very different route through Northern Japan. <p><br></p>\n<p>Our Google Map can be found here: </p>\n<p><a href="https://foobar.com/zqWZss9GSF" target="_blank">goo.gl/3t4t3q </a></p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Get in touch: <a href="mailto:abroadinjapanpodcast@gmail.com" target="_blank">abroadinjapanpodcast@gmail.com</a> </p>\n<p>More Abroad In Japan shows available below, do subscribe, rate and review us on iTunes, and please tell your friends! </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><a href="http://www.radiostakhanov.com/abroadinjapan/" target="_blank">http://www.radiostakhanov.com/abroadinjapan/</a></p>]]&gt;</description>
 [11] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <link>
 [12] = {Nokogiri::XML::Text} https://www.acast.com/abroadinjapan/abroadinjapan-twoweeksmoreinjapan-\n                
 [13] = {Nokogiri::XML::Element} <enclosure url="https://media.acast.com/abroadinjapan/abroadinjapan-twoweeksmoreinjapan-/media.mp3" length="28806528" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>

注意:上面的其中一个网址使用的是网址缩写器,但是我不喜欢它,因此我将其替换为foobar.com

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

修复比你想象的要简单得多。 RSS提要不是有效的HTML,但它适用于XML:

doc = Nokogiri::XML(open('...'))

Ruby也有module named RSS,它可能更适合这样的事情:

require 'rss'
doc = RSS::Parser.parse(open('...'))
doc.items.first.link
=> "https://...."