我需要为Hive数据库中的每个表计算一些聚合。我的代码类似于:
sc = SparkContext()
sqlContext = HiveContext(sc)
showtables_df = sqlContext.sql('show tables in my_db')
for onlinetable in showtables_df.select('tableName').rdd.collect():
hive_table_name = onlinetable['tableName']
try:
table_df = sqlContext.sql('SELECT * FROM my_db.' + hive_table_name)
table_df.count() # sample action
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Error in table ' + hive_table_name)
logger.error(type(e))
logger.error(e)
在某个时刻,一个巨大的表读取会引发异常,并且SparkContext会关闭。从现在开始,每次调用sqlContext都会失败:
[2018-05-20 07:40:36] ERROR - my_table: An error occurred while calling o40.sql.
: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot call methods on a stopped SparkContext.
This stopped SparkContext was created at:
org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext.<init>(JavaSparkContext.scala:59)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:234)
py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:381)
py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:214)
py4j.commands.ConstructorCommand.invokeConstructor(ConstructorCommand.java:79)
py4j.commands.ConstructorCommand.execute(ConstructorCommand.java:68)
py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:209)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
The currently active SparkContext was created at:
org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext.<init>(JavaSparkContext.scala:59)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:234)
py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:381)
py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:214)
py4j.commands.ConstructorCommand.invokeConstructor(ConstructorCommand.java:79)
py4j.commands.ConstructorCommand.execute(ConstructorCommand.java:68)
py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:209)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.org$apache$spark$SparkContext$$assertNotStopped(SparkContext.scala:106)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$$anonfun$parallelize$1.apply(SparkContext.scala:729)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$$anonfun$parallelize$1.apply(SparkContext.scala:728)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:111)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.withScope(SparkContext.scala:714)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.parallelize(SparkContext.scala:728)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.ExecutedCommand.doExecute(commands.scala:70)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$5.apply(SparkPlan.scala:132)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$5.apply(SparkPlan.scala:130)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:130)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd(QueryExecution.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.<init>(DataFrame.scala:145)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.<init>(DataFrame.scala:130)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$.apply(DataFrame.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.sql(SQLContext.scala:817)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor23.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:231)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:381)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:259)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:133)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:209)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
截至目前,我无法为我的工作添加资源,但我想重新启动SparkContext并继续计算for循环的其余表中的聚合。
检查要在异常处理程序中关闭的SparkContext并最终使用以下命令重新创建它是一个好(且可行)的想法:
...
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Error in table ' + hive_table_name)
logger.error(type(e))
logger.error(e)
if sc._jsc.sc().isStopped():
sc = SparkContext()
sqlContext = HiveContext(sc)
我正在使用Spark版本1.6.1,使用 - master yarn --deploy-mode client运行作业