我收到以下错误：
引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为＆＃39; profileSessionFactory＆＃39;的bean时出错在类路径资源[config-beans.xml]中定义：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javax / xml / bind / JAXBException 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1702） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda $ doGetBean $ 0（AbstractBeanFactory.java:317） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:315） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:199） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate（DependencyDescriptor.java:251） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065） at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584） ......还有74个 引起：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javax / xml / bind / JAXBException 在org.hibernate.boot.spi.XmlMappingBinderAccess。（XmlMappingBinderAccess.java:43） 在org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources。（MetadataSources.java:87） 在org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean.getMetadataSources（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:388） 在org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:423） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1761） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1698） ......还有84个 引起：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：javax.xml.bind.JAXBException 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass（WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1308） 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass（WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1136） ......还有90多个
这是我的pom文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>project.web</groupId>
<artifactId>start</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>start Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.2.17.Final</hibernate.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
<hibernate.validator>5.4.1.Final</hibernate.validator>
<jstl.version>1.2.1</jstl.version>
<tld.version>1.1.2</tld.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
<servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
<mysql.connector.version>5.1.9</mysql.connector.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet-Api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.validator}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL Dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${tld.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet API -->
<!-- MySQL database driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Rabbit dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>1.7.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>start</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<configuration>
<server>myserver</server>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这是我的bean定义文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="start.web" />
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:users.db.properties, classpath:users.rabbit.properties" />
<!-- data source -->
<bean id="profileDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${datasource.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->
<bean id="profileSessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="profileDataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings">${hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.zeroDateTimeBehavior">convertToNull</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="start.web.model.registration"></property>
</bean>
<!-- The transaction manager -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="profileSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Rabbit connections beans -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="emailAccountConnectionFactory" host="${users.host}"/>
<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="emailAccountConnectionFactory"
exchange="${users.account.exchange}" routing-key="${users.account.routingKey}"/>
<!-- <rabbit:admin connection-factory="emailAccountConnectionFactory" />-->
<rabbit:queue id="emailAccount" name="${users.account.queue.name}"/>
<rabbit:direct-exchange name="${users.account.exchange}">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="emailAccount" key="${users.account.routingKey}" />
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="emailAccountConnectionFactory" acknowledge="none">
<rabbit:listener ref="emailAccountAckListener" queue-names="${users.account.queue.name}" />
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
我在之前的帖子中已经读过，hibernate和spring版本可能不兼容，这可能会引起这个问题，但我不确定兼容性的正确版本是什么。我使用的是Spring 5.0.5.Release和Hibernate 5.2.17.Final。如果有合适的解决方法，请告知我们
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以尝试在pom中添加以下依赖项吗？
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
</dependency>