Firebase数据库使用setValue()覆盖以前的值

时间:2018-05-20 13:45:17

标签: java android json firebase firebase-realtime-database

所以我在Firebase中有一个数据库。

此代码位于onCreate():

DatabaseReference mDatabaseRefUser =FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("Users");

此代码在另一个调用onClick:

的方法中
mDatabaseRefUser.child("Chat").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid())
            .child(userID).child(uploadID).child("Messages").push().setValue(new ChatMessage(addMessageEditText.getText().toString(),
            mAuth.getCurrentUser().getEmail()));

mDatabaseRefUser.child("Chat").child(userID)
            .child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid()).child(uploadID).child("Messages").push().setValue(new ChatMessage(addMessageEditText.getText().toString(),
            userEmail));

我想要做的是在每次调用方法时添加新值而不删除先前/现有值。

目前,每次单击并启动方法时,都会删除先前/现有值,并添加新值。但我不希望被删除。我希望这个新值也可以添加。我尝试过getRef和push(),但我的数据仍然被覆盖。我在这里做错了什么?

这是我第一次调用方法时的JSON:

"Users" : {
"Chat" : {
  "Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2" : {
    "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93" : {
      "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj" : {
        "Messages" : {
      "-LCvqDidnNqQ8ALZhDud" : {
        "messageText" : "Very good",
        "messageTime" : 1526791230552,
        "messageUser" : "mama@mama.com"
      }
    },
    "chatAgainstUserEmail" : "mama2@mama.com",
    "chatAgainstUserID" : "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93",
    "uploadID" : "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj",
    "userEmail" : "mama@mama.com",
    "userID" : "Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2"
  }
}

},
  "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93" : {
"Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2" : {
  "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj" : {
    "Messages" : {
      "-LCvqDigI8ZwHDYuPhw9" : {
        "messageText" : "Very good",
        "messageTime" : 1526791230555,
        "messageUser" : "mama2@mama.com"
      }
    },
    "chatAgainstUserEmail" : "mama@mama.com",
    "chatAgainstUserID" : "Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2",
    "uploadID" : "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj",
    "userEmail" : "mama2@mama.com",
    "userID" : "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93"
      }
    }
  }
}

这是我第二次打电话时的JSON

"Users" : {
"Chat" : {
  "Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2" : {
    "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93" : {
      "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj" : {
        "Messages" : {
      "-LCvr0zoHOPxsKOVJzeu" : {
        "messageText" : "Very good 2nd call",
        "messageTime" : 1526791440547,
        "messageUser" : "mama@mama.com"
      }
        },
    "chatAgainstUserEmail" : "mama2@mama.com",
    "chatAgainstUserID" : "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93",
    "uploadID" : "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj",
    "userEmail" : "mama@mama.com",
    "userID" : "Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2"
  }
}
  },
  "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93" : {
"Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2" : {
  "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj" : {
    "Messages" : {
      "-LCvr0zrh8wQ2WurUezs" : {
        "messageText" : "Very good 2nd call",
        "messageTime" : 1526791440550,
        "messageUser" : "mama2@mama.com"
      }
    },
    "chatAgainstUserEmail" : "mama@mama.com",
    "chatAgainstUserID" : "Xta3jwm4yLQWaJBypMBFt2esiOr2",
    "uploadID" : "-LCvIA_9L1Y9rjkm96Aj",
    "userEmail" : "mama2@mama.com",
    "userID" : "xfqAFlRpbUZRlZb76svN5FUtbU93"
      }
    }
  }
}

我也试过了getRef().push(),但这也没有用。我也试过没有。getRef()而没有.push(),也没用。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

要更新数据,您应该使用此类代码,而不是使用child.setValue(),因为它的名称表明它会直接用新值替换旧值。但是如果你想改变一个特定的价值,你应该采取如下的措施。试一试吧!

HashMap<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("yourKey", your value);   
yourDatabaseChildReference.updateChildren(params);

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

我对此问题的唯一解决方案是创建一个新的数据库,

我补充说:

mDatabaseRefUser.child("Chatting").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid())
                .child(userID).child(uploadID).child("Messages").push().setValue(new ChatMessage(addMessageEditText.getText().toString(),
                mAuth.getCurrentUser().getEmail()));

        mDatabaseRefUser.child("Chatting").child(userID)
                .child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid()).child(uploadID).child("Messages").push().setValue(new ChatMessage(addMessageEditText.getText().toString(),
                userEmail));

并删除旧的