单击同一按钮类上的事件，但在jquery中调用不同的操作

Question

我遇到了问题。我在这里定义了代码：

$('.js-cars-item [type="checkbox"]').change(function() {
  var idx = $(this).closest('li').index(); //Get the index - Number in order
  var chk = $(this).is(":checked"); //Get if checked or not
  var obj = this; //Checkbox object

  $('.js-cars-item').each(function() { //Loop every js-cars-item
    //Find the checkbox with the same index of clicked checkbox. Change disabled property
    $(this).find('li:eq(' + idx + ') [type="checkbox"]').not(obj).prop("checked", false);
  });

  var checkeds = [];
  $(".cars-item input:checkbox:checked").each(function(index) {
    checkeds[index] = $(this).attr('id');
  });
  console.clear();
  console.log("These are checked:", checkeds);
})

$('.js-add-category').click(function() {

  var categoryContent = `<div class="cars">

<div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-3">
      <label for="car-1-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-3">
      <label for="car-2-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-3">
      <label for="car-3-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<button type="button" class="js-add-section">Add Section</button>
</div> <br>`

  $('.main').append(categoryContent);

});


$(document.body).on('click', 'button.js-add-section', function() {
  var sectionContent = `<div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-6>
      <label for="car-1-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
      <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-6>
      <label for="car-2-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
      <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-6>
      <label for="car-3-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
  </ul> </div>`

  $('.cars').append(sectionContent);

});

.cars-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}

ul {
  /* Added to fully show console in snippet */
  margin: 2px;
}

li {
  display: inline;
}

.cars {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  width: 250px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 5px solid blue;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<button type="button" class="js-add-category">Add Category</button> <br> <br>

<div class="main">

  <div class="cars">

    <div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
      <ul>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-3">
          <label for="car-1-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-3">
          <label for="car-2-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-3">
          <label for="car-3-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>



    <button type="button" class="js-add-section">Add Section</button>

    <br>

    <div class="section">



    </div>



  </div>
  <br>

我面临的问题是，当我点击框中的Add Section按钮时，它会在其他框中添加重复的行。我想要实现的是只在我点击“添加部分”按钮的框中添加一行复选框。

当我点击Add Category时，会生成另一个包含另一个按钮Add Section

的框

请演示代码以获得概述。请有人帮我这个，我完全陷入困境。

感谢。

Answer 1

$(".cars")指的是所有 .cars元素。您只需要包含您单击的按钮的那个。那将是$(this).closest(".cars")

要使验证代码适用于新添加的部分，您需要使用事件委派，就像使用.js-add-section点击处理程序一样。

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

$(".main").on('change', '.js-cars-item [type="checkbox"]', function() {
  var idx = $(this).closest('li').index(); //Get the index - Number in order
  var chk = $(this).is(":checked"); //Get if checked or not
  var obj = this; //Checkbox object

  $(this).closest('.cars').find('.js-cars-item').each(function() { //Loop every js-cars-item
    //Find the checkbox with the same index of clicked checkbox. Change disabled property
    $(this).find('li:eq(' + idx + ') [type="checkbox"]').not(obj).prop("checked", false);
  });

  var checkeds = [];
  $(this).closest(".cars").find(".cars-item input:checkbox:checked").each(function(index) {
    checkeds[index] = $(this).attr('id');
  });
  console.clear();
  console.log("These are checked:", checkeds);
})

$('.js-add-category').click(function() {

  var categoryContent = `<div class="cars">

<div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-3">
      <label for="car-1-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-3">
      <label for="car-2-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-3">
      <label for="car-3-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<button type="button" class="js-add-section">Add Section</button>
</div> <br>`

  $('.main').append(categoryContent);

});


$(document.body).on('click', 'button.js-add-section', function() {
  var sectionContent = `<div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-6>
      <label for="car-1-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
      <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-6>
      <label for="car-2-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
      <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-6>
      <label for="car-3-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
  </ul> </div>`

  $(this).closest('.cars').append(sectionContent);

});

＆＃13;

.cars-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}

ul {
  /* Added to fully show console in snippet */
  margin: 2px;
}

li {
  display: inline;
}

.cars {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  width: 250px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 5px solid blue;
}

＆＃13;

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<button type="button" class="js-add-category">Add Category</button> <br> <br>

<div class="main">

  <div class="cars">

    <div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
      <ul>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-3">
          <label for="car-1-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-3">
          <label for="car-2-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-3">
          <label for="car-3-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <button type="button" class="js-add-section">Add Section</button>

    <br>

    <div class="section">
    </div>
  </div>
  <br>

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

Answer 2

只需使用$(this).parent().append(sectionContent);代替$('.cars').append(sectionContent);

工作代码

$('.js-cars-item [type="checkbox"]').change(function() {
  var idx = $(this).closest('li').index(); //Get the index - Number in order
  var chk = $(this).is(":checked"); //Get if checked or not
  var obj = this; //Checkbox object

  $('.js-cars-item').each(function() { //Loop every js-cars-item
    //Find the checkbox with the same index of clicked checkbox. Change disabled property
    $(this).find('li:eq(' + idx + ') [type="checkbox"]').not(obj).prop("checked", false);
  });

  var checkeds = [];
  $(".cars-item input:checkbox:checked").each(function(index) {
    checkeds[index] = $(this).attr('id');
  });
  console.clear();
  console.log("These are checked:", checkeds);
})

$('.js-add-category').click(function() {

  var categoryContent = `<div class="cars">

<div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-3">
      <label for="car-1-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-3">
      <label for="car-2-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-3">
      <label for="car-3-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<button type="button" class="js-add-section">Add Section</button>
</div> <br>`

  $('.main').append(categoryContent);

});

$(document.body).on('click', 'button.js-add-section', function() {
  var sectionContent = `<div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-6>
      <label for="car-1-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
      <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-6>
      <label for="car-2-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
      <li>
      <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-6>
      <label for="car-3-6"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
    </li>
  </ul> </div>`

  $(this).parent().append(sectionContent);

});

.cars-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}

ul {
  /* Added to fully show console in snippet */
  margin: 2px;
}

li {
  display: inline;
}

.cars {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  width: 250px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 5px solid blue;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<button type="button" class="js-add-category">Add Category</button> <br> <br>

<div class="main">

  <div class="cars">

    <div class="cars-item js-cars-item">
      <ul>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-1-3">
          <label for="car-1-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-2-3">
          <label for="car-2-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input type="checkbox" id="car-3-3">
          <label for="car-3-3"><i class="icon-tick"></i></label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>



    <button type="button" class="js-add-section">Add Section</button>

    <br>

    <div class="section">



    </div>



  </div>
  <br>