C＃使用SevenZipSharp压缩和解压缩字符串

Question

这是一个后续问题：Decompress Stream to String using SevenZipSharp。

以下代码的工作原理是它需要一个字符串并成功压缩和解压缩它。

using System;
using System.IO;
using SevenZip;

namespace _7ZipWrapper
{
    public class ProgramOriginal
    {
        public static void Main()
        // This should be broken into separate methods
        {
            // Setup Input String
            var strToCompress = "This String"; // will pass as parameter
            var memStreamToCompress = new MemoryStream();

            var StringToStream = new StreamWriter(memStreamToCompress);
            StringToStream.Write(strToCompress);
            StringToStream.Flush();

            // Confirm the Input Stream is As-Expected
            memStreamToCompress.Position = 0;
            var MemoryAsString = new StreamReader(memStreamToCompress);
            Console.WriteLine("Stream in memory: " + MemoryAsString.ReadToEnd());
            Console.ReadKey();

            // Setup the SevenZip Dll
            SevenZipCompressor.SetLibraryPath(@"C:\Temp\7za64.dll");

            // Set up a compressor...
            SevenZipCompressor SevenZipC = new SevenZipCompressor();
            SevenZipC.CompressionMethod = CompressionMethod.Ppmd;
            SevenZipC.CompressionLevel = global::SevenZip.CompressionLevel.Ultra;
            SevenZipC.ScanOnlyWritable = true;

            // Compress PassedStream -> CompressedStream
            var compressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            SevenZipC.CompressStream(memStreamToCompress, compressedMemoryStream, "Optional Password Field");
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            StreamReader compressedMemoryAsString = new StreamReader(compressedMemoryStream);

            // Show that we have a compressed String
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            Console.WriteLine(compressedMemoryAsString.ReadToEnd());
            Console.ReadKey();

            // Set up a decompressor... (only needs to know what to decompress)
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            var SevenZipE = new SevenZip.SevenZipExtractor(compressedMemoryStream, "Optional Password Field");

            // Decompress CompressedStream
            var DecompressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            SevenZipE.ExtractFile(0, DecompressedMemoryStream);

            // Show that DecompressedMemoryStream is valid
            DecompressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            StreamReader decompressedStreamAsText = new StreamReader(DecompressedMemoryStream);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompressed String: " + decompressedStreamAsText.ReadToEnd());
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

然而，上面的代码显然在其当前形式（这注定要成为COM DLL）方面表现不佳。

我认为我是家庭和软件，并且重构会很简单。但是，我尝试将代码重新排列成有用的东西让我不知道为什么以下代码会抛出System.ArgumentException（'流无效或找不到相应的签名。'）但上面的代码没有问题。

从根本上说，必然存在某种差异，但我不知道是什么导致它，以及如何解决。我们非常感谢您提供的解决方案以及简要说明。

using System;
using System.IO;
using SevenZip;

namespace _7ZipWrapper
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            // Setup Input String
            var strToCompress = "This String"; // will eventually pass as parameter


            // Convert input string to memory stream
            var memStreamToCompress = StringToStream(strToCompress);


            // Confirm the Input Stream is As-Expected
            memStreamToCompress.Position = 0;
            var MemoryAsString = new StreamReader(memStreamToCompress);
            Console.WriteLine("Stream in memory: " + MemoryAsString.ReadToEnd());
            Console.ReadKey();

            // Compress the Stream
            memStreamToCompress.Position = 0;
            var compressedString = StreamCompress(memStreamToCompress, "password");

            // Decompress the String
            var memStreamToRestore = StringToStream(compressedString);
            memStreamToRestore.Position = 0;

            var decompressedString = StreamDecompress(memStreamToRestore, "password");

            Console.WriteLine(decompressedString);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static MemoryStream StringToStream(string strToMemoryStream)
        {
            var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            var writer = new StreamWriter(memoryStream);
            writer.Write(strToMemoryStream);
            writer.Flush();
            return memoryStream;
        }

        private static MemoryStream StringToStream1(string strToMemoryStream)
        {
            var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            var writer = new StreamWriter(memoryStream);
            writer.Write(strToMemoryStream);
            writer.Flush();
            return memoryStream;
        }


        private static string StreamCompress(MemoryStream memStreamToCompress, string optionalPassword)
        {
            // Setup the SevenZip Dll
            SevenZipCompressor.SetLibraryPath(@"C:\Temp\7za64.dll");

            // Set up a compressor...
            SevenZipCompressor SevenZip = new SevenZipCompressor();
            SevenZip.CompressionMethod = CompressionMethod.Ppmd;
            SevenZip.CompressionLevel = global::SevenZip.CompressionLevel.Ultra;
            SevenZip.ScanOnlyWritable = true;

            // Compress PassedStream -> CompressedStream
            var compressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            SevenZip.CompressStream(memStreamToCompress, compressedMemoryStream, optionalPassword); // "Optional Password Field"
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            StreamReader compressedMemoryAsString = new StreamReader(compressedMemoryStream);
            return compressedMemoryAsString.ReadToEnd();
        }

        private static string StreamDecompress(MemoryStream compressedMemoryStream, string optionalPassword)
        {
            // Setup the SevenZip Dll
            SevenZipExtractor.SetLibraryPath(@"C:\Temp\7za64.dll");

            // Set up a decompressor... (only needs to know what to decompress)
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            // CRASHES Next Line: System.ArgumentException: 'The stream is invalid or no corresponding signature was found.'
            var SevenZip = new SevenZip.SevenZipExtractor(compressedMemoryStream, optionalPassword);  

            // Decompress CompressedStream
            var DecompressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            SevenZip.ExtractFile(0, DecompressedMemoryStream);

            // Show that DecompressedMemoryStream is valid
            DecompressedMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            StreamReader decompressedStreamAsText = new StreamReader(DecompressedMemoryStream);
            return decompressedStreamAsText.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
}

注意：虽然我很欣赏这个代码可能存在多个问题，我正在学习并打算将下一次迭代放在CodeReview上。也就是说，随意提供建议，但现在这对我来说是一个学习练习。 TIA

Answer 1

您的工作代码已解压缩compressedMemoryStream。您损坏的代码解压缩了从compressedMemoryStream创建的字符串。

正如我在上一个问题中所说，压缩的结果不是文本。如果必须将其表示为文本，则应使用Base64或hex。但只是从中读取就好像它是UTF-8编码的文本（这就是你现在正在做的事情）根本不起作用。

StreamCompress方法的结果应该是byte[]。这很容易实现：

// Note: changed input type to just Stream to make it more general
private static byte[] StreamCompress(Stream input, string optionalPassword)
{
    SevenZipCompressor.SetLibraryPath(@"C:\Temp\7za64.dll");
    SevenZipCompressor SevenZip = new SevenZipCompressor();
    SevenZip.CompressionMethod = CompressionMethod.Ppmd;
    SevenZip.CompressionLevel = global::SevenZip.CompressionLevel.Ultra;
    SevenZip.ScanOnlyWritable = true;

    var output = new MemoryStream();
    SevenZip.CompressStream(input, output, optionalPassword);
    // You don't even need to rewind when you call ToArray
    return output.ToArray();
}

当您想要解压缩时，您可以创建一个MemoryStream来包装该字节数组，作为众多选项之一。

如果您确实需要将结果作为字符串，则可以调用Convert.ToBase64String，然后再调用Convert.FromBase64String以获取原始字节。与您当前的方法不同，这不会丢失信息。

我还应该指出，除非你想要7zip特定的压缩，否则还有很多纯粹管理的压缩库。

Answer 2

C＃使用SevenZipSharp压缩和解压缩字符串

基本问题是我没有正确使用字符串，将内存流转换为字符串不起作用。解决方案使用base64编码使压缩字符串可移植;这使它可以存储在符合我需要的XML / JSON文件中。谢谢@Daisy Shipton（见：this answer）。

来自VBA使用构造函数（在 newing 时传递参数）并不是很明显，but this helps。这是关键：

// Create a memory stream from the input: base64 --> bytes --> memStream
Byte[] compBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input);
MemoryStream compStreamIn = new MemoryStream(compBytes);

希望这有助于其他人：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using SevenZip;

namespace _7ZipWrapper
{
    public class ProgramToModify
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            var input = "Some string"; // Input String will pass as parameter

            var compressed = MyEncode(input);
            Console.WriteLine("Compressed String: " + compressed);

            var decodedString = myDecode(compressed);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompressed String: " + decodedString);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        // Returns compressed and encoded base64 string from input 
        private static String MyEncode(string input) 
        {
            // Setup the SevenZip Dll
            SevenZipCompressor.SetLibraryPath(@"C:\Temp\7za64.dll");
            SevenZipCompressor SevenZipC = new SevenZipCompressor();
            SevenZipC.CompressionMethod = CompressionMethod.Ppmd;
            SevenZipC.CompressionLevel = global::SevenZip.CompressionLevel.Ultra;
            SevenZipC.ScanOnlyWritable = true;

            var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(); // Create Memory Stream
            var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(memoryStream);
            streamWriter.Write(input); // streamWriter writes input to memoryStream
            streamWriter.Flush();

            // Compress: memoryStream -> cmpdMemoryStream
            var cmpdMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            SevenZipC.CompressStream(memoryStream, cmpdMemoryStream, "Optional Password Field");

            Byte[] bytes = cmpdMemoryStream.ToArray();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }


        // Returns plain string from compressed and encoded input
        private static String myDecode(string input) 
        {
            // Create a memory stream from the input: base64 --> bytes --> memStream
            Byte[] compBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input);
            MemoryStream compStreamIn = new MemoryStream(compBytes);

            SevenZipExtractor.SetLibraryPath(@"C:\Temp\7za64.dll");
            var SevenZipE = new SevenZip.SevenZipExtractor(compStreamIn, "Optional Password Field");

            var OutputStream = new MemoryStream();
            SevenZipE.ExtractFile(0, OutputStream);

            var OutputBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(OutputStream.ToArray());
            Byte[] OutputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(OutputBase64);
            string output = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(OutputBytes);
            return output;
        }
    }
}

为什么？重构后出现C＃错误：'流无效或找不到相应的签名。'

2 个答案:

C＃使用SevenZipSharp压缩和解压缩字符串