我花了很多时间搜索所有"我的函数没有返回"和#34;嵌套字典搜索"消息,没有一个特别适用,也没有解决我的问题。
我创建了一个搜索嵌套字典并返回路径的函数。这很棒!我可以在函数中打印结果,但紧接在print下面的返回返回None。也许我已经看了太长时间,它可能就在我的脸前,但我只是没有看到这里的错误。这是我的完整代码:
def search(v, searchterm, vid, path=(),):
if isinstance(v, dict):
for k, v2 in v.items():
p2 = path + ('{}'.format(k),)
search(v2, searchterm, vid, p2)
else:
if searchterm in v:
a = {}
a[0] = path
a[1] = v[vid]
print(a)
return(a)
def main():
mydata = {}
mydata[1] = {}
mydata[1][1] = 'data-1-1','reason-1-1','notes-1-1'
mydata[1][2] = 'data-1-2','reason-1-2','notes-1-2'
mydata[1][3] = 'data-1-3','reason-1-3','notes-1-3'
mydata[1][4] = 'data-1-4','reason-1-4','notes-1-4'
mydata[1][5] = 'data-1-5','reason-1-5','notes-1-5'
mydata[1][6] = 'data-1-6','reason-1-6','notes-1-6'
mydata[1][7] = 'data-1-7','reason-1-7','notes-1-7'
mydata[1][8] = 'data-1-8','reason-1-8','notes-1-8'
mydata[1][9] = 'data-1-9','reason-1-9','notes-1-9'
mydata[1][10] = 'data-1-10','reason-1-10','notes-1-10'
mydata[2] = {}
mydata[2][1] = 'data-2-1','reason-2-1','notes-2-1'
mydata[2][2] = 'data-2-2','reason-2-2','notes-2-2'
mydata[2][3] = 'data-2-3','reason-2-3','notes-2-3'
mydata[2][4] = 'data-2-4','reason-2-4','notes-2-4'
mydata[2][5] = 'data-2-5','reason-2-5','notes-2-5'
mydata[2][6] = 'data-2-6','reason-2-6','notes-2-6'
mydata[2][7] = 'data-2-7','reason-2-7','notes-2-7'
mydata[2][8] = 'data-2-8','reason-2-8','notes-2-8'
mydata[2][9] = 'data-2-9','reason-2-9','notes-2-9'
mydata[2][10] = 'data-2-10','reason-2-10','notes-2-10'
b = search(mydata,'reason-2-4', 2)
print(b)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
结果:
{0: ('2', '4'), 1: 'notes-2-4'}
None
您可以在函数中看到打印效果很好但返回并从main打印返回None。我已经用Python编程了几年了,有很多函数,类和方法都写了回报但是这个让我感到困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您正在进行递归调用,并且在嵌套调用中发出print
语句。但是,search
的返回值未被使用,这就是为什么它永远不会到达main
函数。
下面,我添加了一个已检查的nested
变量,如果找到了实际返回的任何内容。
def search(v, searchterm, vid, path=(),):
if isinstance(v, dict):
for k, v2 in v.items():
p2 = path + ('{}'.format(k),)
nested = search(v2, searchterm, vid, p2)
if nested:
# before, nothing was ever returned here
return nested
else:
if searchterm in v:
a = {}
a[0] = path
a[1] = v[vid]
print(a)
return(a)
没有关系,但在这里你可以充分利用python
的强大字典文字 mydata = {
1: {
1: ('data-1-1', 'reason-1-1', 'notes-1-1'),
2: ('data-1-2', 'reason-1-2', 'notes-1-2')
2: {
1: ('data-2-1', 'reason-2-1', 'notes-2-1'),
2: ('data-2-2', 'reason-2-2', 'notes-2-2')
}
此外,如果您的所有词典键都是int,那么您也可以使用list
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在search()中的3条路径中,只返回1:
def search(v, searchterm, vid, path=(),):
if isinstance(v, dict):
# Path 1
for k, v2 in v.items():
p2 = path + ('{}'.format(k),)
search(v2, searchterm, vid, p2)
# Nothing returned here
else:
if searchterm in v:
# Path 2
a = {}
a[0] = path
a[1] = v[vid]
print(a)
return(a)
else:
# Path 3
# Nothing returned here
路径1调用路径2,它解释了为什么打印了一些东西但没有返回到main()。