优化成千上万的SQLite查询android

时间:2018-05-19 17:35:21

标签: android kotlin android-contentprovider android-contacts contactscontract

我有这个任务,我需要查询每个联系人的所有详细信息并进行备份。

前770个联系人需要5-6秒才能加载,而在770个联系人之后,每个联系人需要超过一秒的时间来查询所有数据。我知道这是一个复杂的查询,但这太慢了。有没有办法优化这个?

代码

// This contacts array typically contains more than a thousand items in it, even more
contacts.forEach {
val lookupKey = it.lookupKey
queryContacts(lookupKey)
}

fun queryContacts(lookupKey: String) {
    val contact = Contact()
    val contactsCursor = resolver.query(CONTENT_URI, arrayOf(_ID, DISPLAY_NAME, HAS_PHONE_NUMBER), CONTACTS_ALL_DETAILS_SELECTION, arrayOf(lookupKey), null)

    if (contactsCursor.count > 0) {

        while (contactsCursor.moveToNext()) {

            val contactId = contactsCursor.getString(contactsCursor.getColumnIndex(_ID))
            val name = contactsCursor.getString(contactsCursor.getColumnIndex(DISPLAY_NAME))
            contact.name = name

            val hasPhoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(contactsCursor.getString(contactsCursor.getColumnIndex(HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)))

            // This is to read all phone numbers associated with the contact
            val phoneNumbers = arrayListOf<String>()
            if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {
                val phoneCursor = contentResolver.query(PHONE_CONTENT_URI, null, "$PHONE_CONTACT_ID = ?", arrayOf(contactId), null)
                while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                    phoneNumbers.add(phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(NUMBER)))
                }
                phoneCursor.close()
            }
            contact.phoneNumbers.addAll(phoneNumbers)

            // Read every email id associated with the contact
            val emailCursor = contentResolver.query(EMAIL_CONTENT_URI, null, "$EMAIL_CONTACT_ID = ?", arrayOf(contactId), null)

            val emailIds = arrayListOf<String>()
            while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {

                val email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(DATA))
                emailIds.add(email)
            }
            emailCursor.close()
            contact.emails.addAll(emailIds)

            val columns = arrayOf(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.START_DATE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.MIMETYPE)

            val where = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE + "=" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY +
                    " and " + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.MIMETYPE + " = '" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "' and " + ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId

            val selectionArgs = arrayOf<String>()
            val sortOrder = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME

            val birthdayCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, columns, where, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
            val birthayList = arrayListOf<String>()
            if (birthdayCur.count > 0) {
                while (birthdayCur.moveToNext()) {
                    val birthday = birthdayCur.getString(birthdayCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.START_DATE))
                    birthayList.add(birthday)
                }
            }
            birthdayCur.close()
            contact.dates.addAll(birthayList)
        }

    }

    contactsToBackup.add(contact)
    contactsCursor.close()

}

正如您所看到的,进行的整个复杂查询事件被调用超过1000次。我怎样才能改善这个?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您真的不需要#!/bin/bash MATCH='Text_To_Look_For' INSERT='Text_To_Add' FILE='/tmp/xxx' echo "Modifying file..." sed -i "/$MATCH/a $INSERT" $FILE echo "Done." 您需要的是将数千个查询迁移到一个大查询中。

我假设这部分:

optimise thousands of SQLite queries

实际上在设备上的所有联系人上运行,如果是这样,你可以这样做:

contacts.forEach {
val lookupKey = it.lookupKey
queryContacts(lookupKey)
}