我想用Vue创建一个简单的表单构建器,用户可以从菜单中单击按钮,向表单添加不同的表单字段。我知道如果只有一种类型的表单字段要添加,我可以用这样的东西(https://jsfiddle.net/u6j1uc3u/32/)来做:
<div id="app">
<form-input v-for="field in fields"></form-input>
<button type="button" v-on:click="addFormElement()">Add Form Element</button>
</div>
<script type="x-template" id="form-input">
<div>
<label>Text</label>
<input type="text" />
</div>
</script>
和
Vue.component('form-input', {
template: '#form-input'
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
fields: [],
count: 0
},
methods: {
addFormElement: function() {
this.fields.push({type: 'text', placeholder: 'Textbox ' + (++this.count)});
}
}
})
但是,如果有多种类型的表单字段(输入,文件,选择等等),该怎么办?我想可能为每种类型构建一个不同的组件,但是如何在一个表单元素列表中显示多种类型的组件?
我是否可以根据fields
数组中的数据创建包含不同类型子组件的组件?
还是有更好的方法来解决我失踪的这种情况吗?我刚刚开始学习Vue,所以感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
好的,所以我研究了动态元素并设法将它们结合起来:
Vue.component('form-input', {
template: '#form-input'
});
Vue.component('form-select', {
template: '#form-select'
});
Vue.component('form-textarea', {
template: '#form-textarea'
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
fields: [],
count: 0
},
methods: {
addFormElement: function(type) {
this.fields.push({
'type': type,
id: this.count++
});
}
}
})
&#13;
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.16/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<component v-for="field in fields" v-bind:is="field.type" :key="field.id"></component>
<button type="button" v-on:click="addFormElement('form-input')">Add Textbox</button>
<button type="button" v-on:click="addFormElement('form-select')">Add Select</button>
<button type="button" v-on:click="addFormElement('form-textarea')">Add Textarea</button>
</div>
<script type="x-template" id="form-input">
<div>
<label>Text</label>
<input type="text" />
</div>
</script>
<script type="x-template" id="form-select">
<div>
<label>Select</label>
<select>
<option>Option 1</option>
<option>Option 2</option>
</select>
</div>
</script>
<script type="x-template" id="form-textarea">
<div>
<label>Textarea</label>
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</script>
&#13;
因此,我没有为form-input
数组中的每个项目创建新的fields
组件,而是通过{创建与正确组件关联的新component
组件。 {1}}字段的属性
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以将字段对象作为form-input
组件的道具传递,并使type
动态:
Vue.component('form-input', {
template: '#form-input',
props: ['field']
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
fields: [],
inputType: '',
count: 0
},
methods: {
addFormElement(val) {
this.fields.push({type: val, placeholder: 'Textbox ' + (++this.count)});
}
}
})
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h3>Add form element</h3>
<select size="3" v-model='inputType' @click="addFormElement(inputType)">
<option value="text">Text</option>
<option value="checkbox">Checkbox</option>
<option value="radio">Radio</option>
</select>
<p>
<form-input v-for="field in fields" :field="field"></form-input>
</p>
</div>
<template id="form-input">
<div>
<label>{{ field.type }}</label>
<input :type="field.type" />
</div>
</template>
&#13;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
根据答案中的代码,也可以为每个表单控件添加动态内容(完整的概念可以从下面的site中看到):
Vue.component('form-input', {
template: '#form-input'
, props: ['label','cnt']
});
Vue.component('form-select', {
template: '#form-select'
, props: ['label','cnt']
});
Vue.component('form-textarea', {
template: '#form-textarea'
, props: ['label','cnt']
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
fields: [],
count: 0
}
, mounted() {
// fetch those from back-end
this.addFormElement('form-input','lbl', "form-input-content")
this.addFormElement('form-textarea','lbl', "form-textarea-content")
var select_cnt = [
{'value': 1, 'text': 'item-01'},
{'value': 2, 'text': 'item-02'}
]
this.addFormElement('form-select','some-label',select_cnt)
}
, methods: {
addFormElement: function(type,label,cnt) {
this.fields.push({
'type': type
, id: this.count++
, 'label':label
, 'cnt':cnt
});
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.16/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<component v-for="field in fields" v-bind:is="field.type" :key="field.id" :cnt="field.cnt" :label="field.label"></component>
</div>
<script type="x-template" id="form-input">
<div v-on:keyup.tab="this.document.execCommand('selectAll',false,null);">
<label>{{label}}</label>
<input type="text" :value="cnt"/>
</div>
</script>
<script type="x-template" id="form-textarea">
<div v-on:keyup.tab="this.document.execCommand('selectAll',false,null);">
<label>{{label}}</label>
<textarea :value="cnt"></textarea>
</div>
</script>
<script type="x-template" id="form-select">
<div>
<label>Select</label>
<select>
<option v-for="oitem in cnt" :value="oitem.value">{{oitem.text}}</option>
</select>
</div>
<div v-html="cnt"></div>
</script>