我还在学习如何使用Android Studio编写Android应用程序代码。这是我试图编写的应用程序有多个活动。每当我运行它时,只要我在主活动页面的EditText中键入内容并单击按钮,它就会说“不幸的是多功能已停止”。
也许你们可以帮助我找到错误?
的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="rinorapps.com.multiactivity">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="rinorapps.com.multiactivity.MainActivity"/>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".SecondActivity">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="rinorapps.com.multiactivity.MainActivity"/>
</activity>
</application>
activity_main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/main_activity_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/main_activity_title_text"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_activity_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/main_activity_button_text"
android:onClick="main_activity_button_listener"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/main_edit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="@string/main_edit_text" />
mainactivity.java
package rinorapps.com.multiactivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE =
"rinorapps.com.multiactivity.extra.MESSAGE";
private Button main_activity_button;
private EditText main_edit;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
main_activity_button = findViewById(R.id.main_activity_button);
main_edit = findViewById(R.id.main_edit);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void main_activity_button_listener(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
String message = main_edit.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
Second_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SecondActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/second_activity_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/second_activity_title_text"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/second_edit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="138dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="@string/second_edit_text"/>
</RelativeLayout>
SecondActivity.java
package rinorapps.com.multiactivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText second_edit;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second_activity);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
second_edit = findViewById(R.id.second_edit);
second_edit.setText(message);
}
}
然后是logcat,这表明问题在于onClick,但这是我迄今为止所能推断出来的,
1881-1881/rinorapps.com.multiactivity
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: rinorapps.com.multiactivity, PID: 1881
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick"
在这里粘贴整个logcat似乎搞乱了本网站的代码格式,道歉。
如果有帮助,这是strings.xml文件吗?
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Multiactivity</string>
<string name="main_activity_title_text">Main Activity</string>
<string name="main_activity_button_text">Second</string>
<string name="second_activity_title_text">Second Activity</string>
<string name="main_edit_text">Type here</string>
<string name="second_edit_text">Hello</string>
</resources>
我不确定这是不是正确的地方,或者我是否正确地做到了这一点。我在电脑前独自在关丹学习,我身边没有人请求帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您在尝试获取视图后设置了内容视图,因此它会崩溃,因为在您执行findViewById时,视图为空。
在调用findViewById之前,必须调用setContentView()
,因此setContentView()
应始终是super.onCreate()之后的第一条指令。设置内容视图后,您可以按ID开始查找视图。
按如下方式修改onCreate()
方法设置setContentView()
:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
main_activity_button = findViewById(R.id.main_activity_button);
main_edit = findViewById(R.id.main_edit);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的应用程序崩溃是因为您在设置内容视图之前尝试查找ID视图。
替换它:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
main_activity_button = findViewById(R.id.main_activity_button);
main_edit = findViewById(R.id.main_edit);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
要:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
main_activity_button = findViewById(R.id.main_activity_button);
main_edit = findViewById(R.id.main_edit);
}
希望它会对你有所帮助!!