Question

我正在尝试设置适配器，但它给我的错误不是我在下面一行的onCreateView方法中的封闭类。

CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(SecondYearFragment.this, sub);

这是我的Actvity.xml

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/content_main">

</FrameLayout>

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

这是fragment_third_year.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SecondYearFragment">

<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/listviewthird"/></RelativeLayout>

这是sec_year_dept.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">


<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/image_below"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:src="@drawable/background_1" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/dept_name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/text_padding_top_bottom"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/text_padding_left_right"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/text_padding_left_right"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/text_padding_top_bottom"
    android:text="@string/app_name"
    android:textSize="@dimen/text_size"
    android:textStyle="bold" /></RelativeLayout>

这是ThirdYearFragment类

public class ThirdYearFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

ListView mListview;
String[] sub = {"random1", "random2", "random3", };

// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;

private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

public ThirdYearFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}

public static ThirdYearFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
    ThirdYearFragment fragment = new ThirdYearFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
    args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
    fragment.setArguments(args);
    return fragment;
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    if (getArguments() != null) {
        mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
        mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
    }
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {


    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_third_year, container, true);

    ListView listView = view.findViewById(R.id.listviewsecond);
    CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(SecondYearFragment.this, sub);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    return view;
} }

这是我的自定义适配器

public  class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
String[] subjects;
Context mContext;

public CustomAdapter(@NonNull Context context, String[] subjects) {
    super(context, R.layout.sec_year_dept);
    this.subjects = subjects;
    this.mContext = context;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return subjects.length;   //returns the size of the list
}

@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder mViewHolder = new ViewHolder();
    if(convertView == null) {
        LayoutInflater mInflator = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        convertView = mInflator.inflate(R.layout.sec_year_dept, parent, false);
        mViewHolder.mSubjects = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.dept_name);
        mViewHolder.mSubjects.setText(subjects[position]);
        convertView.setTag(mViewHolder);
    }else {
        mViewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
    TextView mSubjects;
}}

有人可以解释一下我发生了什么，我错过了什么？

Answer 1

试试这个：

CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(this.getContext(), sub);

您引用的是未在当前片段SecondYearFragment中实例化的片段。所以它还没有上下文。

此外，片段不是上下文，因此即使它被实例化也不会起作用。

Answer 2

使用CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(getContext(), sub);

您使用的语法用于访问匿名类中的封闭类实例。 ThirdYearFragment不是SecondYearFragment的封闭类，这就是您收到此错误的原因。

不是封闭的类错误

2 个答案: