soapUI：如何从断言脚本访问Test Step属性？

时间：2011-02-18 07:15:18

标签： testing groovy properties soapui

我是SoapUI和Groovy的新手，但他是一位经验丰富的Java程序员。

我创建了一个包含两个测试步骤的TestCase：

  1. 属性步骤名为CID，其中包含单个属性correlationID和值${=java.util.UUID.randomUUID()}。
  2. Test Request我将<CorrelationID>${correlationID}</CorrelationID>放入请求中。

    3. 它完美运行，每次运行测试时都会提交唯一的CorrelationID值。

    现在我想添加新的脚本断言到测试步骤2（Test Request），将测试步骤1（correlationID）的计算CID属性值与测试步骤2中的一些数据进行比较响应。问题是我似乎无法从那里访问correlationID的生成值。

    如果我试试这个：log.info "${correlationId}"

    我得到：No such property: correlationId for class: Script19

    如果我试试这个：log.info "${CID#correlationId}"

    我明白了：

    startup failed:
Script43.groovy: 1: unexpected char: '#' @ line 1, column 16.
   log.info "${CID#correlationId}"
                  ^
org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.SyntaxException: unexpected char: '#' @ line 1, column 16.
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.transformCSTIntoAST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:97)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.parseCST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:71)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit.parse(SourceUnit.java:236)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit$1.call(CompilationUnit.java:158)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:814)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:511)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaseOperations(CompilationUnit.java:487)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:464)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:306)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:287)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parseClass(GroovyShell.java:727)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:739)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:766)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:757)
   at com.eviware.soapui.support.scripting.groovy.SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.compile(SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.java:148)
   at com.eviware.soapui.support.scripting.groovy.SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.run(SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.java:93)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.assertions.basic.GroovyScriptAssertion.assertScript(GroovyScriptAssertion.java:116)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.assertions.basic.GroovyScriptAssertion.internalAssertResponse(GroovyScriptAssertion.java:133)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlMessageAssertion.assertResponse(WsdlMessageAssertion.java:156)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlTestRequest.assertResponse(WsdlTestRequest.java:189)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlTestRequest.setResponse(WsdlTestRequest.java:159)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlTestRequestStep.run(WsdlTestRequestStep.java:346)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.testcase.WsdlTestCaseRunner.runTestStep(WsdlTestCaseRunner.java:207)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.testcase.WsdlTestCaseRunner.internalRun(WsdlTestCaseRunner.java:138)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.testcase.WsdlTestCaseRunner.internalRun(WsdlTestCaseRunner.java:39)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.AbstractTestRunner.run(AbstractTestRunner.java:135)
   at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Script43.groovy:1:16: unexpected char: '#'
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyLexer.nextToken(GroovyLexer.java:695)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyLexer$1.nextToken(GroovyLexer.java:248)
   at groovyjarjarantlr.TokenBuffer.fill(TokenBuffer.java:69)
   at groovyjarjarantlr.TokenBuffer.LA(TokenBuffer.java:80)
   at groovyjarjarantlr.LLkParser.LA(LLkParser.java:52)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.nls(GroovyRecognizer.java:780)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.openOrClosableBlock(GroovyRecognizer.java:8848)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.stringConstructorValuePart(GroovyRecognizer.java:13449)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.stringConstructorExpression(GroovyRecognizer.java:11932)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.primaryExpression(GroovyRecognizer.java:11091)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.argumentLabel(GroovyRecognizer.java:10863)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.commandArgument(GroovyRecognizer.java:10756)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.commandArguments(GroovyRecognizer.java:10173)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.expressionStatement(GroovyRecognizer.java:8948)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.statement(GroovyRecognizer.java:1258)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.compilationUnit(GroovyRecognizer.java:650)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.transformCSTIntoAST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:93)
   ... 31 more

1 error

    如何从我的断言Groovy脚本中访问correlationId计算值？

    谢谢

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：11)

我的方法的问题是，即使我访问该属性，它也是动态的，每次我读取属性的值时，我的UUID都不同。

相反，我用测试用例的安装脚本替换了我的Properties测试步骤：

uuid = context.expand('${=java.util.UUID.randomUUID()}')
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue("correlationID", uuid)

每次我的测试用例执行时，都会生成一个新的uuid。然后，未来的测试步骤可以访问此静态测试用例级别属性。

在我的测试请求中，我使用：

<CorrelationID>${#TestCase#correlationID}</CorrelationID>

在脚本断言中我使用：

correlationID = context.expand('${#TestCase#correlationID}')

感谢SoapUI论坛的Unhandled。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

想要添加context.getPropertyNames（）或context.getProperties（）不会列出“属性”测试步骤中定义的属性。 只有context.expand（''）可以工作。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

要从脚本声明中获取当前测试步骤的属性名称，我们可以使用以下代码-

def testStepProp = context.getCurrentStep().getPropertyNames() for(i=0; i<testStepProp.size(); i++){ log.info testStepProp[i] }

要从脚本声明中获取当前测试用例的属性名称，我们可以使用以下代码：

def testCaseProp = context.testCase.getPropertyNames() for(i=0; i<testCaseProp .size(); i++){ log.info testCaseProp[i] }

要从脚本断言中获取属性值：

例如，如果我的属性名称为“ correlationID”-

def myValue = context.testCase.getPropertyValue("correlationID") //If we are in same testCase def myValue = context.testCase.testSuite.testCases["testCaseName"].getPropertyValue("correlationID") //If we are in different testCase

请注意，“ testRunner”在脚本断言中不起作用。相反，我们需要使用上下文。

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