这是我在这个网站上的第二篇文章,我对VBA来说相对较新。
我今天的问题是,
如何将单元格值添加到Path String以指定我希望保存工作簿的文件夹。
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName1 As String
Dim FileName2 As String
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\"FileName1"\
FileName1 = Range("B6")
FileName2 = Range("A1")
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=Path & FileName2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
回答陈述的问题
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\" & FileName1 & "\"
另请参阅 其他反馈 和 更正后的代码 以获取其他反馈。
答案的长解释
当您为字符串变量赋值时,最常用的方法是这样的:
string = "This is my string value."
但是,您可能经常在代码中看到一个相当长的字符串,如下面的代码中的语法,以允许所有文本适合开发屏幕而不滚动:
string = "This is my really, really, really long string value. I am making this " _
& "as long as I can, while also having something to write."
如果您删除了_
,并将所有内容都移到了一行,那么它将如下所示:
string = "This is my really, really, really long string value. I am making this " & "as long as I can, while also having something to write."
请注意,分配给变量的任何字符串都可以通过以下方式分解:
string = "This is" & " my " & "string value."
' Returns the same result as:
string = "This is my string value."
此外,如果我有一个字符串变量str_val = " my "
,我可以使用替换将上面的示例写为:
string = "This is" & str_val & "string value."
其他反馈
目前,您的代码顺序(请参阅下面的 原始代码 ):
不幸的是,遵循此顺序意味着在步骤2),FileName1
的值为空字符串""
,因为尚未为其分配值。
因此,您应遵循的顺序是:
字符串中的其他变量
@Davesexcel暂时发布了一个答案(然后更改了),假设您的字符串中的folder1
和folder2
也是变量。如果确实如此,我附上了 替代代码 。
原始代码
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName1 As String
Dim FileName2 As String
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\"FileName1"\
FileName1 = Range("B6")
FileName2 = Range("A1")
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=Path & FileName2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
更正后的代码
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName1 As String
Dim FileName2 As String
FileName1 = Range("B6")
FileName2 = Range("A1")
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\" & FileName1 & "\"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=Path & FileName2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
替代代码
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName1 As String
Dim FileName2 As String
FileName1 = Range("B6")
FileName2 = Range("A1")
Path = "D:\" & folder1 & "\" & folder2 & "\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\" & FileName1 & "\"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=Path & FileName2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
答案 1 :(得分:3)
你删除了一些&符号,你也必须在使用之前指定变量的值:
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName1 As String
Dim FileName2 As String
FileName1 = Range("B6").Value
FileName2 = Range("A1").Value
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\" & FileName1 & "\"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=Path & FileName2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
答案 2 :(得分:0)
代码逐行运行,您需要先拥有正确的行。
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName1 As String
Dim FileName2 As String
FileName1 = Range("B6").Value
FileName2 = Range("A1")
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\" & FileName1 & "\"
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这一行错了: Path =“D:\ folder1 \ folder2 \ Projects \ The FILES \ theFILES \”FileName1“\
...因为它包含3个“标记。我不确定你的实际路径应该是什么,因为操作系统中的路径名称不包括”字符。但是,在VBA字符串赋值中,字符串必须仅包含在两个“字符:
之间“喜欢这个”
如果你需要在字符串中包含“字符”,那么你必须加倍引用。所以例如为一个变量分配一个字符串'这个字符串包含一个“字符',你需要写:
Str = "This string contains a "" character"
注意加倍。
检查字符串,然后重试。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
你的行看起来更像是这样:
Path = "D:\folder1\folder2\Projects\The FILES\theFILES\" & FileName1 & "\"
以下是我的一个例子:
以下是输入:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/7TwhP.png
这是我正在保存的文件夹:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/y2bOZ.png
Public Sub saveFile()
Dim path As String
Dim nameOfPath As String
Dim nameOfFile As String
nameOfFile = Cells(2, 1)
nameOfPath = Cells(1, 1)
path = "Z:\" & nameOfPath
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs filename:=path & nameOfFile & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
End Sub