Question

我的代码的目标是尝试获得一个良好的acuarccy但我相信预测功能是给我错误的结果只是导致结果没有意义

>   # Text mining: Corpus and Document Term Matrix
library(tm)
# KNN model
library(class) 
# Stemming words
library(SnowballC)
# CrossTable
library('gmodels')
# function prediction
library(caret) 
# function for factor
library(e1071)
library(SparseM)

# Stemming words

# Read csv with columns: Document , Terms and category
PathFile <- read.csv(file.choose(), sep =";", header = TRUE)
PathFilename<-read.csv(file.choose(), sep =";", header = TRUE)
#Strectur of Csv file
str(PathFile)
tail(PathFile)

# Column bind category (known classification)
#mat.df <- cbind(PathFile, PathFile$Category)
#tail(mat.df)
# Change name of new column to "category"
#colnames(mat.df)[ncol(mat.df)] <- "Category"

# Split data by rownumber into two equal portions
train <- sample(nrow(PathFile), ceiling(nrow(PathFile) * .70))
test <- (1:nrow(PathFile))[- train]

##Show Training Data
train
##Show Test Data
test
#n <- names(PathFile)
#f <- as.formula(paste("Category ~", paste(n[!n %in% "Category"], collapse = " + ")))
#f


# Isolate classifier
cl <- PathFile[, "Category"]

# Create model data and remove "category"
modeldata <- PathFile[,!colnames(PathFile) %in% "Category"]

# Create model: training set, test set, training set classifier
knn.pred <- knn(modeldata[train, ], modeldata[test, ], cl[train], 70)
knn.pred

# Confusion matrix
conf.mat <- table("Predictions" = knn.pred, Actual = cl[test])
conf.mat


ff<-predict(knn.pred,PathFilename) #here i have an error 

ct<-CrossTable(x = cl[test], y = knn.pred, prop.chisq=FALSE)

table(knn.pred,cl[test])

plot(knn.pred,
     xlab = "Number of neighbours(k)",
     main = "Comparison of Accuracy against k",
     type = "b",
     col = "black",
     lwd = 1.8,
     pch = "O")



studentModel <- train(Category ~ ., data=PathFile, method = "knn")
studentTestPred <- predict(model, test) 

# Accuracy
(accuracy <- sum(diag(conf.mat))/length(test) * 100)


# Create data frame with test data and predicted category
setwd("C:/Users/Public/Desktop/")
df.pred <- cbind(knn.pred, modeldata[test, ])
write.table(df.pred, file="output.csv", sep=";")

并且预测功能通常会给我这种结果这是矩阵的输出它给了我一行预制???

    Actual
Predictions Art Eco Env Hea Pol Sci Spo
        Art  25  31  26  37  33  27  27
        Eco   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Env   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Hea   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Pol   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Sci   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Spo   0   0   0   0   0   0   0

如何在使用knn的r中正确预测函数？

0 个答案: