当我创建一个视图时，我在Toad中收到此警告：
警告：已编译，但在oracle中有编译错误
这是我的剧本：
CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW APPS.KMI_OKP_TRACK_V
(
NO_OKP,
LINE,
FBD_PSD,
FBD_ASD,
FBD_PCD,
FBD_ACD,
FBD_DD,
FBD_BCD,
MIX_PSD,
MIX_ASD,
MIX_PCD,
MIX_ACD,
MIX_DD,
MIX_BCD,
BPR_PSD,
BPR_ASD,
BPR_PCD,
BPR_ACD,
BPR_DD,
BPR_BCD,
BLD_PSD,
BLD_ASD,
BLD_PCD,
BLD_ACD,
BLD_DD,
BLD_BCD,
CAN_PSD,
CAN_ASD,
CAN_PCD,
CAN_ACD,
CAN_DD,
CAN_BCD,
BAG_PSD,
BAG_ASD,
BAG_PCD,
BAG_ACD,
BAG_DD,
BAG_BCD,
DPG_PSD,
DPG_ASD,
DPG_PCD,
DPG_ACD,
DPG_DD,
DPG_BCD,
SAC_PSD,
SAC_ASD,
SAC_PCD,
SAC_ACD,
SAC_DD,
SAC_BCD,
BPE_PSD,
BPE_ASD,
BPE_PCD,
BPE_ACD,
BPE_DD,
BPE_BCD
)
AS
SELECT DISTINCT XX.NO_OKP,
XX.LINE --,XX.CREATION_DATE
,
FBD.FBD_PSD,
FBD.FBD_ASD,
FBD.FBD_PCD,
FBD.FBD_ACD,
FBD.FBD_DD,
FBD.FBD_BCD,
MIX.MIX_PSD,
MIX.MIX_ASD,
MIX.MIX_PCD,
MIX.MIX_ACD,
MIX.MIX_DD,
MIX.MIX_BCD,
BPR.BPR_PSD,
BPR.BPR_ASD,
BPR.BPR_PCD,
BPR.BPR_ACD,
BPR.BPR_DD,
BPR.BPR_BCD,
BLD.BLD_PSD,
BLD.BLD_ASD,
BLD.BLD_PCD,
BLD.BLD_ACD,
BLD.BLD_DD,
BLD.BLD_BCD,
CAN.CAN_PSD,
CAN.CAN_ASD,
CAN.CAN_PCD,
CAN.CAN_ACD,
CAN.CAN_DD,
CAN.CAN_BCD,
BAG.BAG_PSD,
BAG.BAG_ASD,
BAG.BAG_PCD,
BAG.BAG_ACD,
BAG.BAG_DD,
BAG.BAG_BCD,
DPG.DPG_PSD,
DPG.DPG_ASD,
DPG.DPG_PCD,
DPG.DPG_ACD,
DPG.DPG_DD,
DPG.DPG_BCD,
SAC.SAC_PSD,
SAC.SAC_ASD,
SAC.SAC_PCD,
SAC.SAC_ACD,
SAC.SAC_DD,
SAC.SAC_BCD,
BPE.BPE_PSD,
BPE.BPE_ASD,
BPE.BPE_PCD,
BPE.BPE_ACD,
BPE.BPE_DD,
BPE.BPE_BCD
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (
SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4),
'A'
)
no_okp,
ATTRIBUTE1 LINE --,CREATION_DATE
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (
SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
),
TO_CHAR (
SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
))
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) XX
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (
SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4),
'A'
)
no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE FBD_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE FBD_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE FBD_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE FBD_ACD,
DUE_DATE FBD_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE FBD_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (
SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
),
TO_CHAR (
SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
))
AND attribute1 = 'FAT BLEND'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) FBD
ON XX.NO_OKP = FBD.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4),
'A')
no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE MIX_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE MIX_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE MIX_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE MIX_ACD,
DUE_DATE MIX_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE MIX_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (
SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
),
TO_CHAR (
SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'
))
AND attribute1 = 'MIX'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) MIX
ON XX.NO_OKP = MIX.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4),
'A')
no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE BPR_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE BPR_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE BPR_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE BPR_ACD,
DUE_DATE BPR_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE BPR_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 = 'BASE POWDER'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) BPR
ON XX.NO_OKP = BPR.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4), 'A')
no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE BLD_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE BLD_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE BLD_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE BLD_ACD,
DUE_DATE BLD_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE BLD_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 = 'BLEND'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) BLD
ON XX.NO_OKP = BLD.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4), 'A')
no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE CAN_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE CAN_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE CAN_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE CAN_ACD,
DUE_DATE CAN_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE CAN_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date,
'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 = 'CANNING'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) CAN
ON XX.NO_OKP = CAN.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4), 'A') no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE BAG_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE BAG_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE BAG_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE BAG_ACD,
DUE_DATE BAG_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE BAG_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7,
'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8,
'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 = 'BAG'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) BAG
ON XX.NO_OKP = BAG.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4), 'A') no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE DPG_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE DPG_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE DPG_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE DPG_ACD,
DUE_DATE DPG_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE DPG_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7, 'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8, 'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 = 'DUMPING'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) DPG
ON XX.NO_OKP = DPG.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4), 'A') no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE SAC_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE SAC_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE SAC_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE SAC_ACD,
DUE_DATE SAC_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE SAC_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7, 'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8, 'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 IN ('SACHET D', 'SACHET A')
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) SAC
ON XX.NO_OKP = SAC.NO_OKP
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
RTRIM (SUBSTR (BATCH_NO, 4, 4), 'A') no_okp,
attribute1 Line,
DECODE (batch_status,
'1', 'Inspect',
'2', 'Release',
'3', 'Complete',
'Close')
Batch_status,
CREATION_DATE,
PLAN_START_DATE BPE_PSD,
ACTUAL_START_DATE BPE_ASD,
PLAN_CMPLT_DATE BPE_PCD,
ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE BPE_ACD,
DUE_DATE BPE_DD,
BATCH_CLOSE_DATE BPE_BCD
FROM GME_BATCH_HEADER
WHERE ORGANIZATION_ID = 84
AND TO_CHAR (creation_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY') IN
(TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 7, 'MM/DD/YYYY'),
TO_CHAR (SYSDATE - 8, 'MM/DD/YYYY'))
AND attribute1 = 'SACHET E'
ORDER BY CREATION_DATE DESC) BPE
ON XX.NO_OKP = BPE.NO_OKP
ORDER BY xx.no_okp ASC;
故障在哪里？如何获取具体的错误代码？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
要查找特定错误，请执行以下操作：
force关键字的情况下对其进行测试。create view ... as部分的情况下进行测试，即自行测试select部分。show errors view kmi_okp_track_v（或者如果从DBA帐户执行，则包括架构）user_errors（如果从DBA帐户执行，则查询dba_errors。）示例：
SQL> create or replace force view demo_view as
2 select nosuchcolumn from dual;
Warning: View created with compilation errors.
不使用force关键字进行测试：
SQL> create or replace view demo_view as
2 select nosuchcolumn from dual;
select nosuchcolumn from dual
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "NOSUCHCOLUMN": invalid identifier
单独测试select语句：
SQL> select nosuchcolumn from dual;
select nosuchcolumn from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "NOSUCHCOLUMN": invalid identifier
使用show errors：
SQL> show errors view demo_view
Errors for VIEW DEMO_VIEW:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 ORA-00904: "NOSUCHCOLUMN": invalid identifier
查询user_errors视图：
SQL> col text format a70
SQL> select text from user_errors e
2 where e.name = 'DEMO_VIEW'
3 order by e.sequence;
TEXT
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-00904: "NOSUCHCOLUMN": invalid identifier
对于部署脚本，我会在最后添加force关键字和show errors。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您的语法没有问题，如果从APPS.删除了架构前缀CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW APPS.KMI_OKP_TRACK_V，您可以在当前用户中创建此视图。
如果您需要从当前架构创建此视图，则需要GME_BATCH_HEADER的更多前缀，并且应为APPS架构授予创建权限。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
正如Barbaros所说，你的查询看起来不错。
但是我遇到了一个问题 - 也许这也是你的问题。
-- This will work
CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW MySchema.MyView
(
MyColumn
)
AS
SELECT "MyColumn" FROM myTable;
-- This won't - because of the delimiter (';') in our variable myquery
DECLARE
myquery VARCHAR2(2000) :=
'CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW MySchema.MyView
(
MyColumn
)
AS
SELECT "MyColumn" FROM myTable;'
;
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE myquery;
END;
如果你EXECUTE IMMEDIATE一个查询，它就不能有分隔符 - ;和/。这是不允许的，因为您始终必须运行单个语句，而不是由分隔符分隔的语句列表。
正确的版本是：
-- This won't - because of the delimiter (';') in our variable myquery
DECLARE
myquery VARCHAR2(2000) :=
'CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW MySchema.MyView
(
MyColumn
)
AS
SELECT "MyColumn" FROM myTable' -- no ';' here
;
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE myquery;
END;
有趣的事实：您的视图将被创建并在重新编译后生效。