Question

我正在使用wix工具3.11创建一个安装服务的msi。安装程序运行自定义操作并将vars返回到wix以写入注册表（HKLM）。该服务启动并尝试读取注册表但它无法完成并且失败。如果我手动编写注册表，则安装程序可以正常运行。

来自msi日志的错误消息：

Product: Installer-- Error 1920. Service 'XPTO Server' (xpto_server) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.

My Wix XML：

<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" InstallPrivileges="elevated" />
...
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <Component Id="CMP_RegistryEntries" Guid="xxxxxxxxx" >
    <RegistryKey Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion">
      <RegistryValue Name="token" Action="write" Value="[TOKEN]" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
      <RegistryValue Name="[IDENTIFIER_TYPE]" Action="write" Value="[INSTALLEDID]" Type="string" />
      <RegistryValue Name="installDir" Action="write" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" Type="string" />
    </RegistryKey>
  </Component>
  <Component Id="CMP_XPTOServerEXE" Guid="xxxxxx">
    <File Id="FILE_XPTOServerEXE" Name="xpto-server.exe" Source="Work\xpto-server.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    <ServiceInstall Id="InstallExporterService" Name="xpto_server" DisplayName="XPTO Server" Description="Read data from Registry and do simple stuff" ErrorControl="normal" Start="auto" Type="ownProcess" />
    <ServiceControl Id="ServiceStateControl" Name="xpto_server" Remove="uninstall" Start="install" Stop="both" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

编辑：当我手动将变量写入Registry时，该服务使用msi pkg安装或使用sc.exe运行

编辑2：下面是设置注册表的日志，然后是星级服务

MSI (s) (70:74) [15:40:37:560]: Created Custom Action Server with PID 16808 (0x41A8).
MSI (s) (70:E4) [15:40:37:613]: Running as a service.
MSI (s) (70:E4) [15:40:37:615]: Hello, I'm your 32bit Elevated Non-remapped custom action server.
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:973]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=WriteRegistryValues,Description=Writing system registry values,Template=Key: [1], Name: [2], Value: [3])
Action 15:40:37: WriteRegistryValues. Writing system registry values
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:974]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=3,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=13200)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:975]: Executing op: RegOpenKey(Root=-2147483646,Key=SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion,,BinaryType=0,,)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:975]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=token,Value=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: \SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion, Name: token, Value: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:976]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=envId,Value=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: \SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion, Name: envId, Value: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:976]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=installDir,Value=C:\Program Files (x86)\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTO Server Beta\,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: \SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion, Name: installDir, Value: C:\Program Files (x86)\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTO Server Beta\
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:977]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=InstallServices,Description=Installing new services,Template=Service: [2])
Action 15:40:37: InstallServices. Installing new services
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:977]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=1,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=1300000)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:978]: Executing op: ServiceInstall(Name=xpto_server,DisplayName=XPTOServer,ImagePath="C:\Program Files (x86)\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTO Server Beta\xpto-server.exe",ServiceType=16,StartType=2,ErrorControl=1,,Dependencies=[~],,,Password=**********,Description=Read data from Registry and do simple stuff,,)
InstallServices: Service: 
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:980]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=StartServices,Description=Starting services,Template=Service: [1])
Action 15:40:37: StartServices. Starting services
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:981]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=1,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=1300000)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:981]: Executing op: ServiceControl(,Name=xpto_server,Action=1,,)
StartServices: Service: XPTO Server
Error 1920. Service 'XPTO Server' (xpto_server) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.

Answer 1

解决方案 ：在这种情况下的问题是，由于32位/ 64位问题，未在注册表中的预期位置找到注册表项。

64位部分：getLocale - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Company\App
32位部分：MyValue - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Company\App

回答结束 。下面的调试工作仍然存在：

第1轮 ：

也许尝试阅读这两个最近的答案，并检查是否有任何响铃：

在事件查看器中说了什么？（ Windows + R MyValue和eventvwr）

第2轮 ：

比特：您确定要从注册表中的正确位置进行阅读吗？您正在安装32位MSI还是64位MSI？（看起来像32位）
- 64位部分：OK
- 32位部分：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Company\App
权限：您是否检查了权限，了解您的设置使用HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Company\App进行检查的注册表项和值？ regedit.exe（不得不问）。
权限：您使用什么帐户来运行服务？它看起来像标准的LocalSystem？该帐户需要SeServiceLogonRight权限。有关详细信息，请参阅上面第二行。
记录：您是否在服务中使用 log4net 或其他一些日志记录功能？您是否尝试在顶部的第一个链接中找到详细，调试MSI记录？

Wix安装程序：已安装的服务无法在启动

1 个答案: