我有一组XQuery转换,我在存储在Sedna数据库中的文件上运行。它们都具有大致以下格式:
declare namespace ns0 = "http://www.someuri.com/foo.xsd";
declare namespace ns1 = "http://www.someuri.com/bar.xsd";
(:Declare a few functions like the following:)
declare function local:to-xs-boolean(
$string as xs:string?
)
as xs:boolean? {
if (fn:upper-case($string) = 'Y') then
xs:boolean('true')
else
if (fn:upper-case($string) = 'N') then
xs:boolean('false')
(:if it isn't Y or N then attempt a normal cast - this will fail if it
it isn't any of 'true', 'false', 1, or 0 :)
else
if ($string != '') then
xs:boolean($string)
else
()
(:endif:)
(:endif:)
};
(:Omitted several other functions:)
(:Start the main program:)
(: { :)
for $formName in /ns0:formName
return
<ns1:newFormName>
{
let $address := $formName/ns0:Address
return
<NewAddress>{
(:Omitted code and elements unrelated to this question:)
}</NewAddress>
}
(:Omitted code and elements unrelated to this question:)
</ns1:newFormName>
现在这是我的问题。你看到'for'正上方的那行是'(:{:)'?它应该是一个注释,但由于某种原因,它对我的查询的正确功能至关重要。如果我完全删除它(或从评论中删除'{')我得到
SEDNA Message: ERROR XPDY0002
It is a dynamic error if evaluation of an expression relies on some part of the dynamic context that has not been assigned a value.
如果我取消注释(因此该行只显示'{')我得
SEDNA Message: ERROR XPST0003
It is a static error if an expression is not a valid instance of the grammar defined in A.1 EBNF.
Details: at (393:1), syntax error, unexpected {
at (798:33), syntax error, unexpected end of file, expecting "," or }
如果我将它取消注释并在文件的末尾添加匹配的“}”我
SEDNA Message: ERROR XPST0003
It is a static error if an expression is not a valid instance of the grammar defined in A.1 EBNF.
Details: at (393:1), syntax error, unexpected {
如果我在该评论中添加其他文字(例如'(:text foo bar baz()blah {:)'),只要我在那里留下'{',它就会继续有效。
有没有人见过这个或者知道可能导致它的原因?这不是一个真正的关键问题(我可以确保在我的所有转换中都有'(:{:)',但这真的让我很好奇。所以感谢任何帮助,甚至只是让我陷入困境。
哦另一个快速注释 - 我不知道它是否有任何区别,但我使用Charles Foster的Sedna API(http://www.cfoster.net/sedna/)运行Java查询p>
编辑:以下是我刚才写的另一个显示相同问题的查询。这似乎可以重现,但如果它是语法错误相关,它可能只是我再现语法错误。我也将保留旧的,所以这个问题的未来观众不会混淆。
declare namespace ns0 = "http://www.someuri.com/InitialSchema.xsd";
declare namespace ns1 = "http://www.someuri.com/FinalSchema.xsd";
declare function local:to-address(
$recipient as xs:string?,
$line1 as xs:string?,
$line2 as xs:string?,
$line3 as xs:string?,
$city as xs:string?,
$provinceOrState as xs:string?,
$country as xs:string?,
$postalOrZIP as xs:string?
)
as element() {
if (fn:upper-case($country) = 'CA' or fn:upper-case($country) = 'US') then
if (fn:upper-case($country) = 'CA') then
<CanadianAddress>
<City>{ $city }</City>
<Country>{ $country }</Country>
<PostalCode>{ $postalOrZIP }</PostalCode>
<Province>{ $provinceOrState }</Province>
<Recipient>{ fn:normalize-space($recipient) }</Recipient>
<StreetAddress>{ $line1 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line2 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line3 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress/>
</CanadianAddress>
else
<USAddress>
<City>{ $city }</City>
<Country>{ $country }</Country>
<ZipCode>{ $postalOrZIP }</ZipCode>
<State>{ $provinceOrState }</State>
<Recipient>{ fn:normalize-space($recipient) }</Recipient>
<StreetAddress>{ $line1 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line2 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line3 }</StreetAddress>
</USAddress>
(:endif:)
else
if ($country != '') then
<InternationalAddress>
<City>{ $city }</City>
<Country>{ $country }</Country>
<PostalCode>{ $postalOrZIP }</PostalCode>
<Recipient>{ fn:normalize-space($recipient) }</Recipient>
<StreetAddress>{ $line1 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line2 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line3 }</StreetAddress>
</InternationalAddress>
else
<CanadianAddress>
<City>{ $city }</City>
<Country>{ $country }</Country>
<PostalCode>{ $postalOrZIP }</PostalCode>
<Province>{ $provinceOrState }</Province>
<Recipient>{ fn:normalize-space($recipient) }</Recipient>
<StreetAddress>{ $line1 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line2 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress>{ $line3 }</StreetAddress>
<StreetAddress/>
</CanadianAddress>
(:endif:)
(:endif:)
};
(:{:)
for $addressForm1 in /ns0:AddressForm
let $token := xs:integer(data($addressForm1/ns0:submissionID))
return
<ns1:NewAddressForm>
<SubmissionID>{ data($addressForm1/ns0:submissionID) }</SubmissionID>
{
let $currentAddress := $addressForm1/ns0:currentAddress
return
<NewAddress>{
local:to-address(
concat(
$addressForm1/ns0:fullName/ns0:firstName,
' ',
substring(data($addressForm1/ns0:fullName/ns0:middleName), 1, 1),
' ',
$addressForm1/ns0:fullName/ns0:lastName
),
data($currentAddress/ns0:line1),
data($currentAddress/ns0:line2),
data($currentAddress/ns0:line3),
data($currentAddress/ns0:city),
data($currentAddress/ns0:provinceOrState),
data($currentAddress/ns0:country),
data($currentAddress/ns0:postalOrZipCode)
)
}</NewAddress>
}
</ns1:NewAddressForm>
以下是新查询的一些示例数据
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ns0:AddressForm xmlns:ns0="http://www.someuri.com/InitialSchema.xsd">
<ns0:submissionID>23774</ns0:submissionID>
<ns0:fullName>
<ns0:firstName>First</ns0:firstName>
<ns0:middleName>Middle</ns0:middleName>
<ns0:lastName>Last</ns0:lastName>
</ns0:fullName>
<ns0:currentAddress>
<ns0:line1>Line 1</ns0:line1>
<ns0:line2>Line 2</ns0:line2>
<ns0:line3>Line 3</ns0:line3>
<ns0:city>City</ns0:city>
<ns0:provinceOrState>Province</ns0:provinceOrState>
<ns0:postalOrZipCode>H0H 0H0</ns0:postalOrZipCode>
<ns0:country>CA</ns0:country>
</ns0:currentAddress>
</ns0:AddressForm>
如果这是一个语法错误,那么有人会非常友好地向我指出它在哪一行?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于以下几行:
for $formName in /ns0:formName
在Sedna中(记得Sedna是数据库,而不是XQuery处理器)在查询执行之前无法定义默认上下文项(请参阅XQuery 1.0, 2.1.2 Dynamic Context)。因此,它不知道如何评估./ns0:formName
(相当于简单/ns0:formName
) - 它只是不知道.
在这种情况下的含义。
您应该将要处理的文档加载到数据库中,然后使用doc()
函数访问它:
for $formName in doc('forms')/ns0:formName
据我所知,您也可以尝试Charles Fosters's XQJ API用于Sedna(它应该比XML更好:) DB API,它支持定义上下文项。
顺便说一句,如果您对Sedna的XML有疑问:DB或XQJ最好直接在sedna讨论列表中询问。查尔斯很有机会回答你。