tl; dr将set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES "-lxml2" )
添加到CMakeLists.txt
(以下更多信息)。
我想在CLion中运行一个非常简单的应用程序。此应用程序使用libxml2。
我在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS上使用了CLion 2018.1.2,libxml2-dev
已正确安装。
我的项目编译为:
g++ -I /usr/include/libxml2 xmlTest.cpp -o xmlTest.exe -lxml2
虽然使用此CMakeLists.txt
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(xmlTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -I/usr/include/libxml2 -lxml2 -lz -lm")
include_directories( /usr/local/include/libxml2 )
add_executable (xmlTest.exe xmlTest.cpp)
编译器抛出我:
/home/xxxx/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/181.4668.70/bin/cmake/bin/cmake --build /home/xxxx/src/cmake-build-debug --target xmlTest.exe -- -I /usr/include/libxml2 -lxml2
Scanning dependencies of target xmlTest.exe
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/xmlTest.exe.dir/xmlTest.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable xmlTest.exe
CMakeFiles/xmlTest.exe.dir/xmlTest.cpp.o: In function `main':
/home/xxxx/src/xmlTest.cpp:10: undefined reference to `xmlReadFile'
/home/xxxx/src/xmlTest.cpp:17: undefined reference to `xmlDocGetRootElement'
/home/xxxx/src/xmlTest.cpp:21: undefined reference to `xmlFreeDoc'
/home/xxxx/src/xmlTest.cpp:25: undefined reference to `xmlStrcmp'
/home/xxxx/src/xmlTest.cpp:27: undefined reference to `xmlFreeDoc'
我的申请(xmlTest.cpp
):
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
xmlDocPtr doc;
xmlNodePtr cur;
doc = xmlReadFile(argv[1], NULL, 0);
if (doc == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. \n");
return 1;
}
cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
if (cur == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"empty document\n");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return 1;
}
if (xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *) "users")) {
fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != story");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
在摆弄了libxml2和CMake几个小时之后没有成功,我很乐意知道如何告诉CMake libxml2
确实存在......
更新#1:
感谢@ vre的建议我更新了我的CMakeLists.txt
文件:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(xmlTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -I/usr/include/libxml2 -lxml2 -lz -lm")
set(CMAKE_CXX "/usr/local/include/libxml2")
find_library(libxml2 libxml2)
link_directories(/usr/local/include/libxml2)
add_compile_options("-I/usr/include/libxml2 -lxml2 -lz -lm")
find_package(LibXml2 REQUIRED)
add_executable (xmlTest.exe xmlTest.cpp)
target_compile_definitions(xmlTest.exe PUBLIC ${LibXml2_DEFINITIONS})
target_include_directories(xmlTest.exe PUBLIC ${LibXml2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(xmlTest.exe ${LibXml2_LIBRARIES})
但这并没有改变或解决错误。
更新#2(解决方案):
这是如何在CLion中使用libxml2
构建项目:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(xmlTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -I/usr/include/libxml2")
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES "-lxml2" )
add_executable (xmlTest.exe xmlTest.cpp)
我的问题是我的CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
中的参数顺序错误。 This article指出了这一点。使用set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES "-lxml2" )
是关键(see this)
我希望这有助于未来的时间旅行者:
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您提出的解决方案有效,但CMake
的目的是提供表达平台,编译器和构建工具独立描述项目方式的方法。所有的魔法都发生在FindLibXml2.cmake
模块中。并且随着CMake
安装,可以使用大量模块。请参阅/usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules
上Ubuntu 18.04
下的模块目录。
如果您按以下方式重新制定CMakeLists.txt
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(xmlTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall")
elseif(MSVC)
# add options for Visual C/C++ Compiler here
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4")
endif()
find_package(LibXml2 REQUIRED)
add_executable(xmlTest.exe xmlTest.cpp)
target_compile_definitions(xmlTest.exe PUBLIC ${LIBXML2_DEFINITIONS})
target_include_directories(xmlTest.exe PUBLIC ${LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(xmlTest.exe ${LIBXML2_LIBRARIES})
您可以使用各种平台以及编译器和IDE的组合。这已在Ubuntu 18.04
上GCC 7.3
和Windows 10
MSVC 15
进行了测试。您需要在Windows上构建更多步骤(即安装和设置libxml2及其所有依赖项)。这个 也可以与CLion
一起开箱即用。