Question

我已经在Powershell ISE中创建了一个效果很好的脚本：

$Connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$Cmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand

#Connection
$Server = "*****"
$Database = "****"
$User ="******"
$Pwd = "******"
$Connection.ConnectionString = "Server= $Server; Database= $Database; 
Integrated Security= False; uid= $User; Password= $Pwd;"
$Connection.Open()

#Execute query
[string]$Query = Get-Content "C:\Users\****\Desktop\testSQL.sql"
$cmd = $connection.CreateCommand()
$cmd.CommandText = $Query
if ($cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() -ne -1)
{
echo "Failed";
}

$Connection.Close()

我设法通过VBA从MS Access调用此脚本。

Public Sub Script()
    Dim ScriptPath As String
    ScriptPath = "C:\Users\****\Desktop\Reprise_Besoins_2018.ps1"
    Call Shell("powershell -noexit -command powershell.exe -Executionpolicy 
    Bypass -file " & ScriptPath, vbMaximizedFocus)
End Sub

我想在不使用文件script.ps1的情况下直接从vba调用此代码。我试过这个：

Public Sub Script2()
Dim ScriptText As String
ScriptText = "$Connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection " & vbCrLf & _
            "$Cmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand" & vbCrLf & _
            "$Server = '****' " & vbCrLf & _
            "$Database = '****' " & vbCrLf & _
            "$User ='****' " & vbCrLf & _
            "$Pwd = '****' " & vbCrLf & _
            "$Connection.ConnectionString = 'Server= $Server; Database= $Database; Integrated Security= False; uid= $User; Password= $Pwd;'" & vbCrLf & _
            "$Connection.Open() " & vbCrLf & _
            "[string]$Query = Get-Content 'C:\Users\****\Desktop\testSQL.sql' " & vbCrLf & _
            "$cmd = $connection.CreateCommand() " & vbCrLf & _
            "$cmd.CommandText = $Query " & vbCrLf & _
            "if ($cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() -ne -1)" & vbCrLf & _
            "{echo 'Failed' } " & vbCrLf & _
            "$Connection.Close() "

Call Shell("PowerShell -noexit powershell.exe  -Executionpolicy Bypass -Command" & ScriptText, vbNormalFocus)
End Sub

我尝试了不同的引用而没有成功。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您可以将脚本编码为base64并使用/** * Rethrows a {@code Throwable}, wrapping it in {@code CompletionException} if it isn't already wrapped. * * @param <T> the return type expected by the caller * @param throwable a Throwable * @return an undefined value (the method always throws an exception) * @throws CompletionException wraps {@code throwable} */ public <T> T rethrowException(Throwable throwable) { if (throwable instanceof CompletionException) throw (CompletionException) throwable; if (throwable == null) throwable = new NullPointerException("throwable may not be null"); // According to https://stackoverflow.com/a/49261367/14731 some methods do not wrap exceptions throw new CompletionException(throwable); }

来自powershell.exe -EncodedCommand帮助文档：

powershell.exe

在您的情况下，使用here-string：

将脚本文本分配给

# To use the -EncodedCommand parameter:
$command = 'dir "c:\program files" '
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($command)
$encodedCommand = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
powershell.exe -encodedCommand $encodedCommand

$command

请务必使用单引号here-string，以便不解释变量。

此时，您可以复制$command = @' script text here '@的输出并将其放入您的vbscript中。

将Powershell脚本转换为VBA字符串

1 个答案: