在我的一个片段中,我有时会说我的Context
为空。
我现在无法重新创建问题,因为我尝试以多种不同的方式访问崩溃的代码而没有一致的结果。
以下是我得到的崩溃日志:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: eu.side.aurora, PID: 12940
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.res.Resources android.content.Context.getResources()' on a null object reference
at android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.java:101)
at android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.java:258)
at eu.side.aurora.views.fragments.StepStock.lambda$onCreateView$2$StepStock(StepStock.java:161)
代码如果引用
InterventionsViewModel interventionsViewmodel = ViewmodelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(InterventionsViewModel)
interventionsViewmodel.getExceptions().observe(getActivity(), exception ->{
if(exception instanceof QuantityOverflowException){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "No you just can't add more stock than there is available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(exception instanceof ScannedArticleNotFoundException){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "This article doesn't even exist! Get your shit together please!²", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
奇怪的是,我在片段的onCreateView
中几乎无处不在地引用了getActivty(),但它在那里崩溃了。
要使用以下视图访问代码,我只需按 + 或 - 按钮即可添加或删除列表中的文章。当它达到最大值时,它会发送Toast
以通知用户。
点击加号或减号按钮时,会通知ViewModel
,这会更改我之前观察过的可观察对象。
有谁知道这是从哪里来的?我认为它来自我的片段与我的Activity
分离,但我无法弄清楚它是如何做到这一点的,因为我在创建之后再也没有触摸过我的片段。
提前致谢, 马修
编辑:根据要求,这是完整片段的代码 包eu.side.aurora.views.fragments;
public class StepStock extends Fragment {
private INextStep nextStep;
@BindView(R.id.articles_autocomplete)
AutoCompleteTextView articlesAutocomplete;
@BindView(R.id.articles_recycler)
RecyclerView articleRecycler;
private AccountManager accountManager;
private Account account;
private ArrayList<DetailedArticle> articles;
private ArrayList<Article> stockedArticles;
private StockRecyclerAdapter stockAdapter;
private InterventionsViewModel interventionViewModel;
public StepStock() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @return A new instance of fragment StepStock.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static StepStock newInstance() {
return new StepStock();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_step_stock, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
interventionViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(InterventionsViewModel.class);
/* UI Intialization */
articleRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
/**
* Stock recycler view
* Used to keep track of stock used in an intervention
* OnPlus -> Add one from article
* OnMinus -> Remove one from article
* */
stockedArticles = new ArrayList<>();
stockAdapter = new StockRecyclerAdapter(stockedArticles, new StockRecyclerAdapter.OnArticleClickListener() {
@Override
public void onArticleClicked(int position) {
//new intent
}
@Override
public void onPlusClicked(int position) {
interventionViewModel.addOneToStockAtArticle(stockAdapter.getData().get(position));
}
@Override
public void onMinusClicked(int position) {
interventionViewModel.minusOneOrRemoveAtArticle(stockAdapter.getData().get(position));
}
});
interventionViewModel.getCurrentIntervention().observe(getActivity(), intervention -> {
if(intervention!= null && intervention.getArticles() != null)
stockAdapter.putData(intervention.getArticles());
});
interventionViewModel.getExceptions().observe(getActivity(), exception ->{
if(exception instanceof QuantityOverflowException){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "No you just can't add more stock than there is available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(exception instanceof ScannedArticleNotFoundException){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "This article doesn't even exist! Get your shit together please!²", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return view;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if(context instanceof INextStep){
nextStep = (INextStep) context;
}
else{
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString() + " must implement INextStep");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
nextStep = null;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我会删除此代码
Supplier
并覆盖onactivitycreated方法并将其放在那里。然后,您可以确保RetailProfileDataBuilder() {
super(() -> {
RetailProfile rp = new RetailProfile();
rp.setDomain("RetailBuffer");
return rp;
});
}
public static RetailProfileDataBuilder of() {
return new RetailProfileDataBuilder();
}
不会返回null。另请注意,在observe方法中,我传递的是片段的实例,而不是活动,因此观察者会尊重片段的生命周期。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的代码崩溃是因为您的&#34;例外观察员&#34;忽略了片段的生命周期。
可以在许多不同的场景中附加/分离片段,例如配置更改或将应用程序移动到后台等。当分离片段时,getActivity()
方法返回null,这是你的原因崩溃。
另一方面,对象interventionViewModel.getExceptions()
的生命周期是完全独立的。每次对象改变时,观察者都会被调用,而不管片段处于什么状态。因此,如果片段已分离,则应用程序将崩溃。
要解决此问题 - 请在分离片段时不要使用上下文。当片段与活动分离时,通常您不想听模型更改。如果您取消注册onDetach
中的观察者,则会解决您的问题。