游戏运作完美，但我想添加一个计时器，在游戏结束时测量并显示玩家游戏持续的时间。
代码是一个经典的扫雷游戏，用户在棋盘上给出他想要发现的点的坐标，游戏是用c制作的，而不是用C＃制作的。
游戏包括清除不隐藏矿井的二维排列的所有方块。有些方块会有一个随机的矿井而有些则没有。用户被要求在二维排列中放置一个盒子，如果他没有找到一个他将继续游戏直到他获胜，否则他将完成游戏并且用户将失败。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define FLUSH fflush(stdin)
void difficulty( void );
void beginner( void );
void intermediate( void );
void expert( void );
void minefield_generator( void );
void print_minefield( void );
void guess( void );
void boom( void );
void print_final_minefield( void );
void win( void );
void play_again( void );
void game_over( void );
int x, y;
int M, N;
float diff;
int total_mines = 0;
int mines = 0;
int minefield[30][30]; //This 2-D array contains all of the mines, numbers and blank spaces
int blank_minefield[30][30]; //This contains the minefield full of '|-|' characters
int final_minefield[30][30];
int main()
{
printf("\t\tWelcome to Minesweeper\n");
difficulty();
return 0;
}
void difficulty( void ) //Function for choosing the difficulty level
{
diff = 0;
while( (diff != 1) && (diff != 2) && (diff != 3) && (diff != 4))
{
printf("\t\tChoose a difficulty level(1-3) or 4 for a custom game:");
scanf("%f", &diff);
FLUSH;
if( (diff != 1) && (diff != 2) && (diff != 3) && (diff != 4))
{
printf("\t\tPlease enter either 1, 2, 3 or 4\n");
}
}
if( diff == 1 ) //If, else if and else statements that each go to the respective difficulty
{
beginner();
}
else if( diff == 2 )
{
intermediate();
}
else if( diff == 3 )
{
expert();
}
else if( diff == 4)
{
custom();
}
}
void beginner( void ) //Gives the minefield the 'beginner' grid and mines
{
M = 9;
N = 9;
total_mines = 10;
minefield_generator();
guess();
}
void intermediate( void ) //Gives the minefield the 'intermediate' grid and mines
{
M = 16;
N = 16;
total_mines = 40;
minefield_generator();
guess();
}
void expert( void ) //Gives the minefield the 'expert' grid size and mines
{
M = 16;
N = 30;
total_mines = 99;
minefield_generator();
guess();
}
void custom( void )
{
M = 0;
N = 0;
total_mines = 0;
printf("\t\tPlease enter the size of the dimensions you want\n");
printf("\t\tFirst value:\n");
scanf("%d", &M);
printf("\t\tSecond value:\n");
scanf("%d", &N);
printf("\t\tNumber of mines you want to assign to the board:\n");
scanf("%d", &total_mines);
minefield_generator();
guess();
}
void minefield_generator( void ) //Function that generates the minefield
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
srand( time( NULL ) ); //Starts the random no. generator
while( j < N ) //Nested loop for making the blank minefield and final minefield
{
while( i < M)
{
minefield[i][j] = '-';
blank_minefield[i][j] = minefield[i][j];
final_minefield[i][j] = minefield[i][j];
i++;
}
i = 0;
j++;
}
mines = 0;
while( mines < total_mines ) //Randomly generates the mines into the minefield
{
i = rand()%(M);
j = rand()%(N);
if( minefield[i][j] != '*') //If statement that checks if there is a mine already there and doesn't place a mine if there is
{
minefield[i][j] = '*';
final_minefield[i][j] = minefield[i][j];
mines++;
}
}
i = 0;
j = 0;
while( j < N ) //While loop that generates the numbers for any adjacent mines
{
while( i < M)
{
if( minefield[i][j] != '*')
{
minefield[i][j] = 0;
}
if((minefield[i-1][j-1] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i-1][j] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i][j-1] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i-1][j+1] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i+1][j-1] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i+1][j] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i][j+1] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
if((minefield[i+1][j+1] == '*') && (minefield[i][j] != '*'))
{
minefield[i][j]++;
}
i++;
}
i = 0;
j++;
}
i = 0;
j = 0;
}
void print_minefield(void) // This function prints the minefield
{
int i = 0, j = 0, z = 0;
while( z < M ) // This while loop prints out the line of co-ordinates along the x axis of the minefield
{
if( z == 0 )
{
printf("\t");
}
printf("|%d|\t", z);
z++;
}
printf("\n\n");
while( j < N ) // Loop that prints out each character in the minefield
{
printf("|%d|\t", j);
while( i < M)
{
if( blank_minefield[i][j] == '-')
{
printf("|%c|\t", blank_minefield[i][j]);
}
else if( minefield[i][j] == 0 ) // This changes any spaces with values of zero to the character 'B'
{
blank_minefield[i][j] = 'B';
printf("|%c|\t", blank_minefield[i][j]);
}
else
{
printf("|%d|\t", blank_minefield[i][j]);
}
i++;
}
printf("\n");
i = 0;
j++;
}
}
void guess( void )
{
int q = 0, i=0, j=0, match=0;
print_minefield();
while( j < N ) // While loop for testing whether or not the user has cleared the minefield
{
while( i < M )
{
if(minefield[i][j] == blank_minefield[i][j])
{
match++;
}
i++;
}
i = 0;
j++;
}
if( match == (( M * N ) - total_mines)) // If the user has cleared the minefield, the win() function is run
{
win();
}
printf("\nEnter the x value, then a space, then the y value:");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y); // Reading in the co-ordinates for the guess
FLUSH;
if( (x >= M) || (x < 0) || (y < 0) || (y >= N) )
{
printf("\nPlease enter a value inside the grid\n");
guess();
}
if( minefield[x][y] == '*' ) // Runs the boom() function if the user selects a mine
{
boom();
}
if( blank_minefield[x][y] != '-' )
{
printf("\nPlease enter a value that has not already been entered\n");
guess();
}
else // Checks if the adjacent spaces are blank, then changes the values in the blank_minefield array. Because they are changed, they will now print out in the print_minefield function
{
blank_minefield[x][y] = minefield[x][y];
if( minefield[x][y] == 0 )
{
if( minefield[x-1][y-1] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x-1][y] = minefield[x-1][y];
}
if( minefield[x-1][y] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x-1][y] = minefield[x-1][y];
}
if( minefield[x][y-1] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x][y-1] = minefield[x][y-1];
}
if( minefield[x-1][y+1] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x-1][y+1] = minefield[x-1][y+1];
}
if( minefield[x+1][y-1] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x+1][y-1] = minefield[x+1][y-1];
}
if( minefield[x+1][y] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x+1][y] = minefield[x+1][y];
}
if( minefield[x][y+1] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x][y+1] = minefield[x][y+1];
}
if( minefield[x+1][y+1] == 0 )
{
blank_minefield[x+1][y+1] = minefield[x+1][y+1];
}
}
guess();
}
}
void boom( void ) // Runs the print_final_minefield function, then the play_again function
{
print_final_minefield();
printf("\n\t\tYou hit a mine at %d,%d\n\t\tYOU LOSE!!!!", x, y);
play_again();
}
void print_final_minefield( void ) // Prints the minefield, showing where all of the mines are placed
{
int i = 0, j = 0, z = 0;
while( z < M )
{
if( z == 0 )
{
printf("\t");
}
printf("|%d|\t", z);
z++;
}
printf("\n\n");
while( j < N )
{
printf("|%d|\t", j);
while( i < M)
{
printf("|%c|\t", final_minefield[i][j]);
i++;
}
printf("\n");
i = 0;
j++;
}
}
void win( void ) // Runs the play_again function
{
printf("\n\n\n\t\t\tYOU WIN!!!!!\n\n\n");
play_again();
}
void play_again( void ) // Gives the user the option to play again
{
char option[2];
printf("\n\t\tWould you like to play again(Y/N)?:");
scanf("%c", &option[0]);
FLUSH;
if((option[0] == 'Y') || (option[0] == 'y')) // Restarts the program from after the welcome message
{
difficulty();
}
else if( (option[0] == 'N') || (option[0] == 'n'))
{
game_over();
}
else
{
printf("Please enter either Y or N");
play_again();
}
}
void game_over( void ) // Ends the program
{
printf("\n\n\t\tGame Over");
exit(1);
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
使用函数clock（）捕捉瞬间的时钟，然后使用宏CLOCKS_PER_SEC计算经过的秒数。像这样：
int timeInSeconds;
clock_t start = clock(), end,total;
...
end = clock();
total = end - start;
timeInSeconds = total/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;