无法在Visual Studio和vcpkg中构建cmake项目（致命错误C1083）

时间：2018-05-11 11:13:50

标签： c++ boost cmake cpprest-sdk vcpkg

我今天安装了vcpkg，启用了与Visual Studio的集成，即。\ vcpkg集成安装，并开始安装库。

我基本上安装了cpprestsdk并触发了boost库的安装。然后我在Visual Studio（CMake）中打开了项目。

当我安装cpprestsdk时，我收到了这条消息：

The package cpprestsdk:x86-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(cpprestsdk REQUIRED)
    # Note: 1 targets were omitted
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE cpprestsdk::cpprest cpprestsdk::cpprestsdk_boost_internal cpprestsdk::cpprestsdk_zlib_internal cpprestsdk::cp
prestsdk_openssl_internal)

The package cpprestsdk:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(cpprestsdk REQUIRED)
    # Note: 1 targets were omitted
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE cpprestsdk::cpprest cpprestsdk::cpprestsdk_boost_internal cpprestsdk::cpprestsdk_zlib_internal cpprestsdk::cp
prestsdk_openssl_internal)

所以我的CMakeLists.txt 

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)

project(CppRestSwaggerClient)

#find_package(Boost REQUIRED)

# THE LOCATION OF OUTPUT BINARIES
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_DIR})

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
endif()


# Update require components as necessary
#find_package(Boost 1.45.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY} ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY} ${Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY} ${Boost_DATE_TIME_LIBRARY} ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY} ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY})

find_package(cpprestsdk REQUIRED)

message("this is ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")

# build and set path to cpp rest sdk
set(CPPREST_ROOT ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../vcpkg/packages/cpprestsdk_x86-windows)
set(CPPREST_INCLUDE_DIR ${CPPREST_ROOT}/include)
#set(CPPREST_LIBRARY_DIR ${CPPREST_ROOT}/lib)

include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} api model ${CPPREST_INCLUDE_DIR} ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
#include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} api model ${CPPREST_INCLUDE_DIR})


#SUPPORTING FILES
set(SUPPORTING_FILES  "ApiClient" "ApiConfiguration" "ApiException" "HttpContent" "IHttpBody" "JsonBody" "ModelBase" "MultipartFormData" "Object")
#SOURCE FILES
file(GLOB SOURCE_FILES  "api/*"  "model/*")

add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SUPPORTING_FILES} ${SOURCE_FILES} )

然而，当我构建项目时，我正在考虑有关boost

的一些错误
  

c：\ code \ cpprest-client \ multipartformdata.cpp（16）：致命错误C1083：   无法打开包含文件：'boost / uuid / random_generator.hpp'：没有这样的   文件或目录

和

  

c：\ code \ cpprest-client \ api \ userapi.h（36）：致命错误C1083：不能   打开包含文件：'boost / optional.hpp'：没有这样的文件或目录

在我的powershell中，我看到安装了这些库

PS C:\vcpkg\packages> ls .\boost-uuid_x86-windows


    Directory: C:\vcpkg\packages\boost-uuid_x86-windows

任何想法，发生了什么。我已经失去了几个小时。

Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name                                                                                              
----                -------------         ------ ----                                                                                              
d-----        5/11/2018  11:47 AM                include                                                                                           
d-----        5/11/2018  11:47 AM                share                                                                                             
-a----        5/11/2018  11:47 AM             46 BUILD_INFO                                                                                        
-a----        5/11/2018  11:47 AM            405 CONTROL                                                                                           



PS C:\vcpkg\packages> ls .\boost-optional_x64-windows


    Directory: C:\vcpkg\packages\boost-optional_x64-windows


Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name                                                                                              
----                -------------         ------ ----                                                                                              
d-----        5/11/2018   1:25 PM                include                                                                                           
d-----        5/11/2018   1:25 PM                share                                                                                             
-a----        5/11/2018   1:25 PM             46 BUILD_INFO                                                                                        
-a----        5/11/2018   1:25 PM            302 CONTROL

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

据我所知，您似乎忘了配置CMake工具链文件。当您启用vcpkg集成时，您应该收到类似以下内容的消息：

CMake projects should use: "-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=(your vcpkg directory here)/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"

如果您使用的是Visual Studio 2017，则只需转到顶部的CMake菜单，转到“更改CMake设置”，然后单击项目名称。这将打开一个CMakeSettings.json文件。它看起来像这样：

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com//fwlink//?linkid=834763 for more information about this file.
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "x86-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },

要设置构建链，您必须让CMake知道vcpkg工具链文件的位置。为此，请在ctestCommandArgs下为所有四种配置添加以下行。

"variables": [
  {
    "name": "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE",
    "value": "<LOCATION OF THE FILE> (reintegrate vcpkg and it'll tell you again)"
  }
]

我还建议您执行以下操作：

  • 将生成器从Ninja更改为Visual Studio
  • 为x64配置指定本机64位构建链
  • 删除构建命令args
    • 下的-v内容

这是CMakeSettings.json文件的外观：

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com//fwlink//?linkid=834763 for more information about this file.
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "x86-Debug",
      "generator": "Visual Studio 15 2017",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE",
          "value": "C:/Source-Code/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Release",
      "generator": "Visual Studio 15 2017",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE",
          "value": "C:/Source-Code/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Debug",
      "generator": "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "-T host=x64",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE",
          "value": "C:/Source-Code/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Release",
      "generator": "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "-T host=x64",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE",
          "value": "C:/Source-Code/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux-Debug",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "/var/tmp/src/${workspaceHash}/${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/local/bin/cmake",
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "remoteCopySourcesOutputVerbosity": "Normal",
      "remoteCopySourcesConcurrentCopies": "10",
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux-Release",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "/var/tmp/src/${workspaceHash}/${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/local/bin/cmake",
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "remoteCopySourcesOutputVerbosity": "Normal",
      "remoteCopySourcesConcurrentCopies": "10",
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ]
    }
  ]
}

请注意，x64配置传递使用-T host=x64命令行参数，以及专门将生成器声明为Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64，而不仅仅是Visual Studio 15。如果未指定本机x64主机，则Visual Studio将default to x86。


<小时/>

将文件设置为解决方法（如果它完全有效）的问题在于，由于您专门指定了目录等等，因此您在使用构建系统时失去了很多便利。第一名。

当你有机会时，我真的建议你watch this video如何有效地使用CMake。他谈到了不使用INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES命令之类的事情，因为该命令在目录级别工作，而不是在每个目标的基础上工作。

我敢肯定你只是出于绝望而努力让CMake工作（我们都去过那里），但这是要记住的事情;当我第一次看到使用那些超级方便和有用的命令时，它确实让我大吃一惊，实际上对我的弊大于利。

例如，不要像在CMakeLists.txt中那样显式设置C ++标准标志，而是下次尝试：

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED (VERSION 3.8)
PROJECT (CppRestSwaggerClient VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX)

OPTION (TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS "Treat warnings as errors" OFF)

SET_PROPERTY (CppRestSwaggerClient CXX_STANDARD 17)
SET_PROPERTY (CppRestSwaggerClient CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

TARGET_COMPILE_FEATURES (CppRestSwaggerClient
    PRIVATE
        cxx_constexpr
)

你明白了。基本上你只想配置你的项目，而不是自己设置标志，否则你只会让自己更难以跟上项目的维护和配置。

希望这有帮助，祝你好运！

相关问题
最新问题