我有一个应用程序,我可以将项目拖动到QGraphicsScene并根据项目文本创建一个新对象,但如何在项目移动时更改显示的数据?
例如,我想显示一个图标而不是文字:
我有一些包含itens的列表:
OptionList::OptionList(QWidget *parent) : QListWidget(parent)
{
this->setDragEnabled(true);
this->setDropIndicatorShown(true);
this->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
this->setDefaultDropAction(Qt::CopyAction);
this->setViewMode(QListView::ListMode);
for(const QString &color : {"Blue", "Red", "Green", "Yellow"})
{
OptionItem *item = new OptionItem;
item->setText(color);
item->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsEnabled| Qt::ItemIsSelectable| Qt::ItemIsDragEnabled);
addItem(item);
}
}
我将itens放入场景中以创建一个新对象:
MyScene::MyScene()
{
setBackgroundBrush(Qt::lightGray);
}
void MyScene::dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
if(event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void MyScene::dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
if(event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void MyScene::dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
QByteArray encoded = event->mimeData()->data("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist");
QDataStream stream(&encoded, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QStringList colors;
while (!stream.atEnd())
{
int row, col;
QMap<int, QVariant> roleDataMap;
stream >> row >> col >> roleDataMap;
colors << roleDataMap[Qt::DisplayRole].toString();
}
QPointF posView = event->scenePos() ;
for(const QString & color: colors)
{
Block *newBlock = new Block(color);
newBlock->setPos(posView);
addItem(newBlock);
}
}
然后,我创建了从QListWidgetItem派生的OptionItem类,并重新实现了mousePressEvent,mouseMoveEvent和mouseReleaseEvent
OptionItem::OptionItem()
{
}
void OptionItem::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void OptionItem::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
QDrag *drag = new QDrag(event->widget());
QMimeData *mime = new QMimeData;
QImage image(":/images/MyIcon_icon.png");
mime->setImageData(image);
drag->setMimeData(mime);
drag->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
drag->setHotSpot(QPoint(15, 30));
drag->exec();
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void OptionItem::mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
event->setAccepted(true);
}
我试图在Qt Creator中关注拖放机器人示例,但它不是同一件事
当我开始拖动项目
时,似乎图像显得很快有没有办法在整个操作中拖动项目时显示图标?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从QAbstractItemView
继承的类支持默认拖动,因此它们已经实现了方法,而您指出的示例显示了如何为某些没有它的类实现此功能,在您的情况下的任务很简单,您必须覆盖startDrag
的方法QListWidget
。
<强> optionilist.h 强>
#ifndef OPTIONLIST_H
#define OPTIONLIST_H
#include <QListWidget>
class OptionList: public QListWidget{
public:
OptionList(QWidget* parent=nullptr);
protected:
void startDrag(Qt::DropActions supportedActions);
};
#endif // OPTIONLIST_H
<强> optionlist.cpp 强>
#include "optionlist.h"
#include <QDrag>
OptionList::OptionList(QWidget *parent): QListWidget(parent){
setDragEnabled(true);
setDropIndicatorShown(true);
setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
setDefaultDropAction(Qt::CopyAction);
setViewMode(QListView::ListMode);
for(const QString &color : {"Blue", "Red", "Green", "Yellow"}){
QListWidgetItem *blue = new QListWidgetItem;
blue->setText(color);
blue->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsEnabled| Qt::ItemIsSelectable| Qt::ItemIsDragEnabled);
addItem(blue);
}
}
void OptionList::startDrag(Qt::DropActions supportedActions){
if(supportedActions & Qt::CopyAction){
QList<QListWidgetItem *> m_items = selectedItems();
if(m_items.isEmpty())
return;
QMimeData *data = mimeData(m_items);
QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
QPixmap pixmap(":/images/MyIcon_icon.png");
drag->setPixmap(pixmap);
drag->setMimeData(data);
drag->setHotSpot(pixmap.rect().center());
drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction);
}
else
QListWidget::startDrag(supportedActions);
}
可以在以下link找到完整的代码。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以上是正确的!
还应注意,drag->setMimeData(data);
之后需要调用drag->setPixmap(pixmap);
。
否则,在拖动过程中,它将显示原始的mimedata类型,而不显示图像/图标。