Question

问题：

当我运行我的测试或从main方法运行我的应用程序时，drools初始化很好并且每件事都有效。但是，只要我将应用程序编译为jar文件，此代码就会抛出空指针异常。

KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
kieContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer(); // ks is null

我还注意到，从我的ide运行它时，ServiceDiscovery会找到更多kie.conf文件。

从IDE运行

2018-05-09 18:18:12,219 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,221 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-decisiontables/7.6.0.Final/drools-decisiontables-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,307 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,307 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,308 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/kie/kie-internal/7.6.0.Final/kie-internal-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,311 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieWeaversImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,313 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieBeliefsImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,314 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieAssemblersImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,315 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieRuntimesImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,316 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,316 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-core/7.6.0.Final/drools-core-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,319 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.io.impl.ResourceFactoryServiceImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,323 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.marshalling.impl.MarshallerProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,335 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.concurrent.ExecutorProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,335 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,336 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-compiler/7.6.0.Final/drools-compiler-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,348 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.compiler.kie.builder.impl.KieServicesImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,357 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.compiler.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl

运行已编译的jar

2018-05-09 18:14:02,771 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from
2018-05-09 18:14:02,772 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/git-idea/directpay-monthend/target/monthend-1.0.0.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf
2018-05-09 18:14:02,773 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl

我的pom文件

<properties>
      <drools.version>7.6.0.Final</drools.version>
</properties>
        <!-- Drools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

提前致谢。

Answer 1

问题在于，当您编译jar时，您将覆盖META-INF/kie.conf文件。

Rob为我指出了正确的解决方案。由于您的解决方法无法解决，因此将其添加到pom.xml解决了我的问题：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <transformers>
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/kie.conf</resource>
            </transformer>
          </transformers>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>

Answer 2

对于基于Gradle + Kotlin的构建，

named<ShadowJar>("shadowJar") {
    transform(AppendingTransformer::class.java) {
        resource = "META-INF/kie.conf"
    }
}

上面的代码应该可以工作。

Answer 3

好的，这是一个丑陋的工作。问题是当你编译你的jar时，你将覆盖META-INF / kie.conf文件。所以我需要做的是将所有依赖项kie.conf文件合并到一个conf。

这是最终结果

org.drools.compiler.compiler.DecisionTableProvider = org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl
org.kie.api.KieServices = org.drools.compiler.kie.builder.impl.KieServicesImpl
org.kie.internal.builder.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryService = org.drools.compiler.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl
org.kie.api.internal.assembler.KieAssemblers = org.kie.internal.services.KieAssemblersImpl
org.kie.api.internal.runtime.KieRuntimes = org.kie.internal.services.KieRuntimesImpl
org.kie.api.internal.weaver.KieWeavers = org.kie.internal.services.KieWeaversImpl
org.kie.api.internal.runtime.beliefs.KieBeliefs = org.kie.internal.services.KieBeliefsImpl
org.kie.api.io.KieResources = org.drools.core.io.impl.ResourceFactoryServiceImpl
org.kie.api.marshalling.KieMarshallers = org.drools.core.marshalling.impl.MarshallerProviderImpl
org.kie.api.concurrent.KieExecutors = org.drools.core.concurrent.ExecutorProviderImpl

如果有人知道更好的方法，请在此处发布。

Answer 4

添加到kaanchabhau的答案中，如果这是摇晃的话，您将：

shadowJar {
    append 'META-INF/kie.conf'
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': mainClassName
    }
}

Answer 5

尝试了所有内容，即使您不使用spring boot，唯一适合我的maven插件是spring-boot-maven-plugin：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    <configuration>
        <mainClass>${main.class}</mainClass>
        <layout>ZIP</layout>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

将Drools作为脂肪罐运行（编译成drools到jar）

5 个答案: