对于VB.NET中的以下If语句,将评估条件的顺序是什么?
案例1:
If ( condition1 AND condition2 AND condition3 )
.
.
End If
案例2:
If ( condition1 OR condition2 OR condition3 )
.
.
End If
案例3:
If ( condition1 OR condition2 AND condition3 OR condition4)
.
.
End If
答案 0 :(得分:11)
VB.Net会评估所有条件,因此这里的顺序并不重要。
如果您想使用短路,请使用AndAlso和OrElse关键字。
答案 1 :(得分:9)
对于最后的 if ,评估顺序如下:
If ((condition1 OR (condition2 AND condition3)) OR condition4)
根据经验:如果任何 ambiguitiy,请使用括号明确指定评估顺序。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这并不能完全回答手头的问题,因为它已经得到了解答,我觉得有必要扩展Anton提到的'OrElse'关键字以及它的相对关系:'AndAlso',因为有人登陆这个问题我实际上想要解释这些。
'OrElse'和'AndAlso'如果您需要明确订购的评估,则非常有用。
与'Or'和'And'不同,如果所有表达式都被计算,当您使用'OrElse'或'AndAlso'时,如果第一个表达式求值为所需值,则If语句可以跳过剩余的表达式。
在下面的例子中,表达式的顺序从左到右适用于'OrElse',但也不总是根据前面值的结果计算所有表达式:
if( Expression1 orelse Expression2 orelse Expression3 )
' Code...
End If
如果Expression1为true,则忽略表达式2和3。 如果Expression1为False,则表示Expression2,然后表达式3,如果Expression2计算为True。
If (False OrElse True OrElse False ) then
' Expression 1 and 2 are evaluated, Expression 3 is ignored.
End If
If (True OrElse True OrElse True ) then
' only Expression 1 is evaluated.
End If
If (True OrElse True OrElse True ) then
' only Expression 1 is evaluated.
End If
If (False OrElse False OrElse True ) then
' All three expressions are evaluated
End If
'OrElse'用法的另一个例子:
If( (Object1 is Nothing) OrElse (Object2 is Nothing) OrElse (Object3 is Nothing) ) then
' At least one of the 3 objects is not null, but we dont know which one.
' It is possible that all three objects evaluated to null.
' If the first object is null, the remaining objects are not evaluated.
' if Object1 is not NULL and Object2 is null then Object3 is not evaluated
Else
' None of the objects evaluated to null.
Endif
以上示例与以下示例相同:
If(Object1 Is Nothing)
' Object 1 is Nothing
Return True
Else
If(Object2 Is Nothing)
' Object 2 is Nothing
Return True
Else
If(Object3 Is Nothing)
' Object 3 is Nothing
Return True
Else
' One of the objects evaluate to null
Return False
End If
End If
End If
还有 AndALso 关键字:
' If the first expression evaluates to false, the remaining two expressions are ignored
If( Expression1 AndAlso Expression2 AndAlso Expression3 ) Then ...
可以这样使用:
If( (Not MyObject is Nothing) AndAlso MyObject.Enabled ) Then ...
' The above will not evaluate the 'MyObject.Enabled' if 'MyObject is null (Nothing)'
' MyObject.Enabled will ONLY be evaluated if MyObject is not Null.
' If we are here, the object is NOT null, and it's Enabled property evaluated to true
Else
' If we are here, it is because either the object is null, or it's enabled property evaluated to false;
End If
与'And'不同,像'Or'一样会始终评估所有表达式:
If( (Not MyObject is Nothing) And MyObject.Enabled ) Then ...
' MyObject.Enabled will ALWAYS be evaluated, even if MyObject is NULL,
' --- which will cause an Exception to be thrown if MyObject is Null.
End If
但是因为顺序可以对'OrElse'和'AndAlso'产生影响,所以应首先评估对象为null的天气,如上例所示。
如果'MyObject'是NUll
,以下内容将导致异常Try
If( MyObject.Enabled AndAlso (Not MyObject is Nothing) ) Then ...
' This means that first expression MyObject.Enabled Was evaluated to True,
' Second Expression also Evaluated to True
Else
' This means MyObject.Enabled evaluated to False, thus also meaning the object is not null.
' Second Expression "Not MyObject is Nothing" was not evaluated.
End If
Catch(e as Exception)
' An exception was caused because we attempted to evaluate MyObject.Enabled while MyObject is Nothing, before evaluating Null check against the object.
End Try
如果我在这里犯了错误或错字,请评论,因为我在早上5:16在凌晨2点睡觉后写了这个。