我已经使用python 3.6下载了microsoft visual studio。然后我使用python环境工具中的pip install在VS中下载了tensorflow。 但是，当我使用tensorflow运行脚本时，我收到一个错误：
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
...
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
因此我尝试使用命令窗口下载tensorflow，使用与VS一起下载的python 3.6目录。但是我收到了以下内容：
Requirement already satisfied: tensorflow in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (1.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: wheel>=0.26 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.31.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.14.3)
Requirement already satisfied: termcolor>=1.1.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.4.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (3.5.2.post1)
Requirement already satisfied: absl-py>=0.1.6 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: astor>=0.6.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: gast>=0.2.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: grpcio>=1.8.6 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from protobuf>=3.4.0->tensorflow) (39.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bleach==1.5.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (1.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (0.14.1)
Requirement already satisfied: html5lib==0.9999999 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (0.9999999)
Requirement already satisfied: markdown>=2.6.8 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (2.6.11)
这让我相信我已经成功下载了tensorflow但无法访问它？ 我试图通过导入tensorflow作为tf来运行python shell来测试下载。
Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct 3 2017, 18:11:49) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 658, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 571, in module_from_spec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow # pylint: disable=unused-import
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 658, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 571, in module_from_spec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
>>>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在Windows上并使用python v3.6.x. 确保在安装tensorflow时使用
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow
仅限cpu支持...或
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu
如果你有一个支持的gpu。
还要确保在python源目录树之外运行任何验证测试。