Question

我有一个类，它使用类变量来选择要执行的逻辑。

#in file1:

class SomeHelper():
    def __init__(self):
        self.my_var = 0

#in file2: 
import file1
class MyClass():
    ...
    ...
    def calculate():
        inst = file1.SomeHelper()
        if x > inst.my_var:
           etc etc

我正在编写单元测试并在另一个文件中模拟SomeHelper（）：

from file 2 import MyClass
# tried both
@patch('file2.file1') OR @patch('file2.file1.SomeHelper')
def test_calculate(self, mock_helper):
    mock_helper.my_var = 0
    to_test = MyClass.calculate()

我收到以下错误：TypeError：＆＃39;＆gt;＆＃39; MagicMock＆＃39;的实例之间不支持和＆＃39; int＆＃39;。在我修补模块后，我以为我定义了my_var。

Answer 1

这是Python 3.7.5的单元测试解决方案：

file1.py：

class SomeHelper():
    def __init__(self):
        self.my_var = 0

file2.py：

import file1


class MyClass():
    @classmethod
    def calculate(cls):
        x = 1
        inst = file1.SomeHelper()
        if x > inst.my_var:
            return True
        return False

test_file2.py：

import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from file2 import MyClass


class TestMyClass(unittest.TestCase):
    @patch('file2.file1')
    def test_calculate(self, mock_file1):
        inst = mock_file1.SomeHelper.return_value
        inst.my_var = 0.5
        to_test = MyClass.calculate()
        self.assertTrue(to_test)
        mock_file1.SomeHelper.assert_called_once()

    @patch('file2.file1')
    def test_calculate_2(self, mock_file1):
        inst = mock_file1.SomeHelper.return_value
        inst.my_var = 2
        to_test = MyClass.calculate()
        self.assertFalse(to_test)
        mock_file1.SomeHelper.assert_called_once()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

带有覆盖率报告的单元测试结果：

..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.002s

OK
Name                                       Stmts   Miss  Cover   Missing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
src/stackoverflow/50242955/file1.py            3      1    67%   3
src/stackoverflow/50242955/file2.py            8      0   100%
src/stackoverflow/50242955/test_file2.py      16      0   100%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                         27      1    96%

源代码：https://github.com/mrdulin/python-codelab/tree/master/src/stackoverflow/50242955

比较整数和MagicMock在python中的unittest内部工作

1 个答案: