如何将XmlNodeList拆分为两个较小的XmlNodeList,其中一个大小为N,另一个大小为N?
请参阅下面的示例以及我尝试使用此处的位置:
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
XmlDocument someDoc = new XmlDocument();
someDoc.LoadXml(@"<bananas>
<banana tasty='yes'></banana>
<banana tasty='very'></banana>
<banana tasty='amazing'></banana>
<banana tasty='mind-blowing'></banana>
<banana tasty='disgusting'></banana>
</bananas>");
XmlNodeList bananaNodeList = someDoc.SelectNodes("//banana");
eatSomeBananas(bananaNodeList, 2);
}
/** Splits a XmlNodeList into two XmlNodeList, first one is a slice from 0 to numberOfBananas-1, and the other slice is from numberOfBananas and onwards
*/
public static void eatSomeBananas(XmlNodeList subBananaNodeList, int numberOfBananas)
{
XmlNodeList bananasToEat = subBananaNodeList.Cast<XmlNode>().Take(numberOfBananas) as XmlNodeList; //Error down-casting - null!
if (bananasToEat == null)
Console.WriteLine("Error! Did not work");
/*else
doSomethingHere(bananasToEat); */
XmlNodeList remainingBananas = subBananaNodeList.Cast<XmlNode>().Skip(numberOfBananas) as XmlNodeList; //Error down-casting - null!
eatSomeBananas(remainingBananas, numberOfBananas);
}
我试图将XmlNodeList
投射到IEnumerable<XmlNode>
(因为前者继承了后者) - 我相信这应该是一个向上的。我不能在之后将其转回XmlNodeList
吗?但如果没有,为什么不呢?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
之后我不能把它转发回XmlNodeList吗?但如果没有,为什么不呢?
不,因为Skip
返回的值不是XmlNodeList
。它只被声明为IEnumerable<XmlNode>
,并且我希望Skip
实现可能使用迭代器块...当然,如果{{{I}我会感到惊讶1}}有Skip
的详细知识。 XmlNodeList
将以完全相同的方式工作。
就个人而言,我完全避免使用旧的XML API,只使用LINQ to XML。这自然与LINQ一起发挥 - 并且通常是一个更好的XML API,IMO。
你没有 使用它,请注意 - 您只需更改整个代码即可使用Take
代替IEnumerable<XmlNode>
:
XmlNodeList
然后,当您调用方法时,您只需拨打public static void eatSomeBananas(IEnumerable<XmlNode> subBananaNodeList, int numberOfBananas)
{
IEnumerable<XmlNode> bananasToEat = subBananaNodeList.Take(numberOfBananas);
IEnumerable<XmlNode> remainingBananas = subBananaNodeList.Skip(numberOfBananas);
// Added condition to avoid infinite recursion
if (remainingBananas.Any())
{
eatSomeBananas(remainingBananas, numberOfBananas);
}
}
一次:
Cast
这里是LINQ to XML版本,我更喜欢:
eatSomeBananas(bananaNodeList.Cast<XmlNode>(), 2);
请注意,对于生产实现,我会避免递归并且可能会定期实现结果 - 否则它每次都会从头开始迭代,跳过负载然后再进行一些。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我刚刚转换为IQueryable并使用它,比XmlNodeList更容易使用。
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
XmlDocument someDoc = new XmlDocument();
someDoc.LoadXml(@"<bananas>
<banana tasty='yes'></banana>
<banana tasty='very'></banana>
<banana tasty='amazing'></banana>
<banana tasty='mind-blowing'></banana>
<banana tasty='disgusting'></banana>
</bananas>");
XmlNodeList bananaNodeList = someDoc.SelectNodes("//banana");
var allBananas = bananaNodeList.Cast<XmlNode>().AsQueryable();
eatSomeBananas(allBananas, 2);
}
public static void eatSomeBananas(IQueryable<XmlNode> subBananas, int numberOfBananas)
{
var bananasToEat = subBananas.Take(numberOfBananas);
var remainingBananas = subBananas.Skip(numberOfBananas);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Bananas to eat: {0}", bananasToEat.Count()));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Remaining bananas: {0}", remainingBananas.Count()));
if (!bananasToEat.Any())
Console.WriteLine("Error! Did not work (not enough bananas!)");
else
eatSomeBananas(remainingBananas, numberOfBananas);
}
输出:
Bananas to eat: 2
Remaining bananas: 3
Bananas to eat: 2
Remaining bananas: 1
Bananas to eat: 1
Remaining bananas: 0
Bananas to eat: 0
Remaining bananas: 0
Error! Did not work (not enough bananas!)