我的问题是:我有一个data.frames列表,并为每个data.frame创建一个距离矩阵。然后,我想提取每行的最小距离和相应的列名。我知道如何做第一个而不是后者。我(希望)这是一个简单的解决方法,但我无法绕过它。这是我的尝试:
#create list of matrices
A = matrix(c(5, 4, 2, 1, 5, 7), nrow=3, ncol=3, byrow = TRUE)
B = matrix(c(2, 5, 10, 9, 8, 7), nrow=3, ncol=3, byrow = TRUE)
list.matrix <- list(A,B)
#create names
column.names <- c("A", "B", "C")
df = data.frame(column.names)
#name rows
list.matrix<-lapply(list.matrix, function(x){colnames(x)<- as.character(df$column.names); x})
#Then I can get the smallest value by row
min.list.value <- lapply(list.matrix, function(x) apply(x, 1, min)) #smallest value per row
min.list.row <- lapply(list.matrix, function(x) (max.col(-x))) #column index of smallest value
#But how do I get the colname of the row with the smallest value??
#Something like this, which does not work (obviously)
min.list.colname <- lapply(list.matrix, function(x) apply(x, 1, colnames(min))) #smallest value per row
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
min.list.colname <- lapply(min.list.row, function(x) column.names[x])
您可以使用它来获取值,列索引和列名称
library(purrr)
library(magrittr)
list.matrix %>%
lapply(apply, 1, which.min) %>%
imap(~data.frame(value = list.matrix[[.y]][cbind(seq_along(.x), .x)]
, ColName = colnames(list.matrix[[.y]])[.x]
, ColIndex = .x))
# [[1]]
# value ColName ColIndex
# 1 2 C 3
# 2 1 A 1
# 3 2 C 3
#
# [[2]]
# value ColName ColIndex
# 1 2 A 1
# 2 7 C 3
# 3 2 A 1
答案 1 :(得分:2)
或者:
(min.list.colname <- lapply(list.matrix, function(x) colnames(x)[apply(x, 1, which.min)]))
答案 2 :(得分:0)
可以通过colnames(data_frame)
获得列名。
现在使用转置将列名作为列表获取:
colnames_df <- t(t(colnames(data_frame))