使用TabWidgets的Android 2.1 NullPointerException

时间:2011-02-16 23:07:26

标签: android tabs tabwidget tabactivity

我遇到了一个我无法弄清楚的问题,它只发生在运行< 2.1的设备上。它在Android 2.2上运行良好。我有一个同步任务,在加载所有选项卡时显示加载对话框。以下是TabActivity的代码:

public class OppTabsView extends TabActivity {
Dialog dialog;
String errorText;
boolean save;
final int OPP_SAVE = 0;
public static boolean edited;

public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

    try {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        new DoInBackground().execute();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Error occured. Please try again later.",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();

}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();

}

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    menu.add(0, OPP_SAVE, 0, "Test");
    return true;
}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    switch (item.getItemId()) {

    case OPP_SAVE:
        save = true;
        new DoInBackground().execute();

        return true;

    }

    return false;

}

public void LoadOpp() {
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}

public void SaveOpp() {
    DoStuff();

}

public void LoadLayout() {
    setContentView(R.layout.view_opptabs);

    /* TabHost will have Tabs */
    TabHost tabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);

    /*
     * TabSpec used to create a new tab. By using TabSpec only we can able
     * to setContent to the tab. By using TabSpec setIndicator() we can set
     * name to tab.
     */

    /* tid1 is firstTabSpec Id. Its used to access outside. */
    TabSpec firstTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tid1");
    TabSpec secondTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tid1");
    TabSpec thirdTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tid1");

    /* TabSpec setIndicator() is used to set name for the tab. */
    /* TabSpec setContent() is used to set content for a particular tab. */

    firstTabSpec.setIndicator("General",
            getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_moneybag))
            .setContent(new Intent(this, OppTabGeneral.class));
    secondTabSpec.setIndicator("Details",
            getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_papers)).setContent(
            new Intent(this, OppTabDetails.class));
    thirdTabSpec.setIndicator("Contact",
            getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_contact)).setContent(
            new Intent(this, OppTabContact.class));

    /* Add tabSpec to the TabHost to display. */
    tabHost.addTab(firstTabSpec);
    tabHost.addTab(secondTabSpec);
    tabHost.addTab(thirdTabSpec);

}

private void do_update() {
    if (save) {
        SaveOpp();
    } else {
        LoadOpp();
    }
}

Handler handler = new Handler() {
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        LoadLayout();
    }
};

private class DoInBackground extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> implements
        DialogInterface.OnCancelListener {

    protected void onPreExecute() {

        String verb = "Connecting";
        if (save) {
            verb = "Saving";
        }
        dialog = ProgressDialog.show(OppTabsView.this, "", verb
                + ".  Please Wait...", true, true, this);
    }

    protected Void doInBackground(Void... v) {
        do_update();
        return null;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Void v) {
        dialog.dismiss();


    }

    public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
        cancel(true);
        dialog.dismiss();
        finish();
    }
}
}

以下是错误的堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.widget.TabWidget.dispatchDraw(TabWidget.java:206)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6538)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:352)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1531)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6538)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:352)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:1830)
at android.view.ViewRoot.draw(ViewRoot.java:1349)
at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1114)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1633)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

我试过踩过它,但错误似乎是从不在哪里,而不是在特定的行。非常感谢任何帮助。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

TabSpec firstTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tid1");
TabSpec secondTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tid1");
TabSpec thirdTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tid1");

您是否可以为多个TabSpec使用相同的“标记”?我会尝试正确设置它们,看看它是否修复了它。

编辑:好的,所以我的建议没有修复它,但无论如何都要有独特的标签。

试试看它是否有帮助。添加一个选项,在LoadLayout()方法的末尾设置当前选中的选项卡,如下所示(参见最后一行)......

/* Add tabSpec to the TabHost to display. */
tabHost.addTab(firstTabSpec);
tabHost.addTab(secondTabSpec);
tabHost.addTab(thirdTabSpec);

tabHost.setCurrentTab(0); // <== Add this

EDIT2:我发现TabWidget.java源和第206行(发生NullPointerException的地方)是......

mBottomLeftStrip.setState(selectedChild.getDrawableState());

......我可以看到三种可能的异常原因。

  1. mBottonLeftStrip为空(极不可能)
  2. selectedCHild为null(TabWidget应默认为子0,并且使用tabHost.setCurrentTab()无论如何都会强制执行)
  3. selectedChild.getDrawableState()的结果为空
  4. 最后一个似乎是可能的原因,但我不确定是什么原因导致它返回null。

    尝试使用Google获取'TabWidget.java源' - 第二个结果指向grepcode.com,其中包含行号,您可以看到它在异常时尝试做的事情。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在1.6和2.1上从AsyncTask填充的选项卡存在同样的问题。看起来早期版本不喜欢没有任何标签的TabHost。为了解决这个问题,我不使用TabActivity并在AsyncTask的onPostExecute函数中手动创建其所有层次结构的TabHost。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

一个简单的解决方案是将布局中的tabWidget可见性设置为消失

<TabWidget
    android:id="@android:id/tabs"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="0"
    android:visibility="gone" />

然后,一旦定义了标签内容,就可以再次显示它:

// Add tab content (here a fragment class)
tabHost.addTab(
    tabHost.newTabSpec("tag1").setIndicator("Title"), 
    contentFragment.class, 
    null);

// Set tabWidget visible again
tabWidget.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

受到TabHost相关答案之一的启发:

public class FixedTabHost extends FragmentTabHost
{
    public FixedTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        try { super.dispatchDraw(canvas); }
        catch (Exception ignored) {}
    }
}

为我工作。