以编程方式构建mongoose查询

Question

我试图做一种复杂的猫鼬查询。我已经四处搜索并找到了解决单个变量（使用if）和构建查询对象的解决方案，但我想知道是否有更简单的方法因为我将构建一个包含大约40个非必需参数的查询，例如现在在我的req.body我有：

{ searchParams:
   { publicationType: 'Venta',
     subtype: [ 'Duplex', 'Cabaña' ],
     address:
      {
        streetNumber: '1312',
        streetName: 'José María Bosch',
        city: 'Villa Bosch',
        state: 'Buenos Aires',
        country: 'Argentina' } 
    }
}

数据库中的所有名称都是相同的，我必须做什么我搜索publicationType是否匹配，如果地址匹配，最后是子类型，如果任何这些数组项匹配，因为subtype是一个字符串。如果没有每个字段的if，有没有办法做到这一点？

现在我做了这个简单的查询试用

router.post('/search', (req, res, next) => {
    model.Dwelling.find(req.body.searchParams).lean().exec().then(
        dwellings => res.send({dwellings})
    ).catch(next);
});

适用于publicationType和subtype不在address购买。

这是我数据库中的一个对象：

{
    "_id": {
        "$oid": "5af06167ea174f00142bab91"
    },
    "publicationType": "Alquiler",
    "address": {
        "latitude": -34.59250669999999,
        "altitude": -58.571258599999965,
        "streetNumber": "1312",
        "streetName": "José María Bosch",
        "city": "Villa Bosch",
        "state": "Buenos Aires",
        "country": "Argentina"
    },
    "type": "Residencial",
    "subtype": "Casa",
    "currency": "",
    "price": 50000,
    "occupationStatus": "Disponible",
    "spaces": {
        "rooms": 3,
        "floors": 0,
        "bedrooms": 0,
        "closets": 0,
        "bathRoom": 0,
        "toilette": 0,
        "living": false,
        "livingDining": false,
        "diningRoom": false,
        "kitchen": false,
        "kitchenDining": false,
        "terrace": false,
        "balcony": false,
        "backYard": false,
        "swimmingPool": false,
        "barbecue": false,
        "garage": "No",
        "laundryRoom": "No"
    },
    "features": {
        "status": "Desconocido",
        "orientation": "Desconocida",
        "luminosity": "Desconocida",
        "heating": [
            {
                "value": "No posee",
                "label": "No posee"
            }
        ],
        "refurbished": false,
        "repair": "No"
    },
    "services": {
        "gas": true,
        "water": true,
        "sewer": true,
        "phone": true,
        "pavement": true,
        "electricity": true,
        "cableTv": true
    },
    "legal": {
        "bank": false,
        "prof": false
    },
    "generalDescription": "Desc 1",
    "privateDescription": "Desc 2",
    "siocId": 713675,
    "createdAt": {
        "$date": "2018-05-07T14:23:35.230Z"
    },
    "updatedAt": {
        "$date": "2018-05-07T14:23:35.230Z"
    },
    "__v": 0
}