Question

在dynamoDB更新上调用lambda函数时遇到问题。我检查过 AWS Lambda: ClassNotFoundException 和 AWS Lambda NoClassDefFoundError 但没有成功。

我正在编写这个lambda函数，以便在dynamo中有任何更新时调用。我按照本教程。 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-dynamodb-create-package.html

所有事情都已成功完成，但问题是当我更新dynamodb并检查AWS Cloud的日志时，有一个例外。

Error loading method handleRequest on class com.amazonaws.lambda.demo.LambdaFunctionHandler: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/amazonaws/services/lambda/runtime/events/DynamodbEvent
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2902)
at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1615)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 4 more

我的java代码是。

package com.amazonaws.lambda.demo;

import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent.DynamodbStreamRecord;


public class LambdaFunctionHandler implements RequestHandler<DynamodbEvent, String> {

    @Override
    public String handleRequest(DynamodbEvent ddbEvent, Context context) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for (DynamodbStreamRecord record : ddbEvent.getRecords()){
               System.out.println(record.getEventID());
               System.out.println(record.getEventName());
               System.out.println(record.getDynamodb().toString());

            }
            return "Successfully processed " + ddbEvent.getRecords().size() + " records.";
    }

}

我的pom.xml是

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.amazonaws.lambda</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          <forceJavacCompilerUse>true</forceJavacCompilerUse>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <configuration>
      <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
    </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-bom</artifactId>
        <version>1.11.321</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
      <artifactId>aws-lambda-java-events</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
      <artifactId>aws-lambda-java-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

我将我的处理程序命名为com.amazonaws.lambda.demo.LambdaFunctionHandler::handleRequest

我已经检查过所有的事情都很好，但它仍然在com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.DynamodbEvent这个类在aws sdk中给我错误。

依赖树。

Answer 1

您必须使用以下命令通过Maven构建项目：mvn clean package。然后转到target目录，在那里可以找到构建的jar文件。

当您将jar文件上传到AWS Lambda时，您必须上传包含所有依赖项的jar文件（在您的示例中为aws-lambda-java-events）。请参阅屏幕上的示例：

在您的情况下，您必须上传demo-1.0.0.jar而不是original-demo-1.0.0.jar。

Answer 2

如果一切正常，即使是包名和生成的 JAR 以及所有内容，但仍然有人面临错误，那么您可以将以下配置添加到 maven-plugin..

我使用的是带有以下配置的 spring-boot-maven-plugin 插件，而不是 maven-shade-plugin。

<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot.experimental</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-thin-layout</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.26.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
    <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
    <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
    <shadedClassifierName>aws</shadedClassifierName>
    <transformers>
        <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
        </transformer>
        <transformer implementation="org.springframework.boot.maven.PropertiesMergingResourceTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/spring.factories</resource>
        </transformer>
        <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
        </transformer>
    </transformers>
</configuration>

然后你就可以运行

./mvnw clean package

或者，如果您使用的是 STS/Eclipse，则运行 Maven build.. with目标 clean package

这将在您的目标文件夹中生成一个以 KB 为单位的 jar 文件，您可以使用此 JAR 在 AWS lambda 代码上进行部署。

附注：

移除 maven-shade-plugin
我已经推荐了 spring.cloud.io 的 Official documentation

AWS Lambda ClassNotFoundException

2 个答案: