Question

我对laravel api单元测试有问题，这些是我的配置和简单的代码，但得到“预期状态代码201但收到500”。但邮差一切都还好，为什么???请帮助config1 config2 test controller result

RegisterController中有一个名为RegistersUsers的特性，其中是register（）方法

Route::post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');

它调用register（）方法，寄存器方法调用registered（）

config 1 - config / database.php

   'connections' => [

    'sqlite' => [
        'driver' => 'sqlite',
        'database' => ':memory:',
        'prefix' => '',
    ],

config 2 - phpunit.xml

   <php>
    <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
    <env name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
    <env name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
    <env name="QUEUE_DRIVER" value="sync"/>
    <env name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
</php>

测试

public function testRegisterSuccessfully()
{
    $register = [
        'name' => 'UserTest',
        'email' => 'user2@test.com',
        'password' => 'testpass',
        'password_confirmation' => 'testpass'
    ];

    $this->json('POST', 'api/register', $register)
        ->assertStatus(201)
        ->assertJsonStructure([
            'token',
            'user' => [
                'id',
                'name',
                'email',
                'created_at',
                'updated_at'
            ]
        ]);
 }

控制器方法

public function registered(Request $request)
{
    $user = $this->guard()->user();
    $success['token'] = $user->createToken('WAI')->accessToken;
    $success['user'] = $user;
    return response()->json($success, 201);
}

结果

 developer@developer-v3:/var/www/WAI$ composer test
 > vendor/bin/phpunit
 PHPUnit 6.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

  ..F..                                                               5 /   5 (100%)

Time: 3.78 seconds, Memory: 20.00MB

 There was 1 failure:

1) Tests\Feature\Auth\RegisterControllerTest::testRegisterSuccessfully
Expected status code 201 but received 500.
Failed asserting that false is true.

/var/www/WAI/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing         /TestResponse.php:78
/var/www/WAI/tests/Feature/Auth/RegisterControllerTest.php:26

FAILURES!
Tests: 5, Assertions: 6, Failures: 1.
Script vendor/bin/phpunit handling the test event returned with error code   1

Answer 1

我认为路线'api/register'与registered方法有关。

您正在发送带有用户数据的$register变量，但您没有使用该变量。

尝试：

在测试中

public function testRegisterSuccessfully()
{
    $register = [
        'name' => 'UserTest',
        'email' => 'user2@test.com',
        'password' => 'testpass',
        'password_confirmation' => 'testpass'
    ];

    $this->json('POST', 'api/register', $register)
        ->assertStatus(201)
        ->assertJsonStructure([
            'token',
            'user' => [
                'id',
                'name',
                'email',
                'created_at',
                'updated_at'
            ]
        ]);
 }

在控制器中

public function register(Request $request)
{
    $user = User::create($request->all());
    $success = $this->registered($user);

    return response()->json($success, 201);
}

public function registered($user)
{
    $success['token'] = $user->createToken('WAI')->accessToken;
    $success['user'] = $user;
    return $success;
}

重要
如果您使用的是Laravel Passport，请记住在模型中实现HasApiTokens特征。

用户模型

use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; class User extends Authenticatable { use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;

Answer 2

尝试在测试顶部使用AutoScaleMode。这将阻止Laravel解决HTTP状态代码的异常，并为您提供错误的更详细说明。

Answer 3

client有关系吗？如果是这样，你应该用括号调用它：client() - 关系是模型中的函数。

Laravel 5.5 api单元测试

3 个答案: