以下是用于查询数据库以获取用户ID列表的C#代码:
int id;
con = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.ConnectionStr);
con.Open();
id = 180;
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select userid from UserProfile where grpid=@id", con);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", id);
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
if (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}", reader["userid"]));
}
}
con.Close();
输出:5629
实际上,Users
grpid = 180
的列表 5629,5684,5694 。
如何在列表或数组中读取结果?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
简单地:
List<int> results = new List<int>();
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
results.Add((int)reader["userid"]));
}
}
// use results
但是,您可能会发现像“Dapper”这样的工具可以节省时间
var results = con.Query<int>("Select userid from UserProfile where grpid=@id",
new { id }).AsList();
答案 1 :(得分:5)
只需定义一个List,然后使用:
List<string> Users = new List<string>();
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Users.Add(reader[0].ToString());
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:4)
试试这个:
var userIds = new List<int>();
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
userIds.Add(reader.GetInt32(0));
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:4)
您可以使用此扩展方法:
public static class DbExtensions
{
public static List<T> ToList<T>(this IDataReader reader, int columnOrdinal = 0)
{
var list = new List<T>();
while(reader.Read())
list.Add((T)reader[columnOrdinal]);
return list;
}
}
现在您可以这样使用它:
List<int> userIdList;
using (var con = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.ConnectionStr))
{
using(var command = new SqlCommand("Select userid from UserProfile where grpid=@id", con))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", id);
con.Open();
using (SqlDataReader rd = command.ExecuteReader())
userIdList = rd.ToList<int>();
}
}