Question

我想尝试进行测试，登录的成员可以创建一个作业，这是我的测试代码。

/** @test */
public function member_can_create_a_job(){
    $member = factory('App\Models\M_member')->create();
    $this->actingAs($member);

    $job = factory('App\Models\M_lowker')->make();
    $this->post('/lowker/tambah-lowker', $job->toArray())->assertRedirect('/lowker/tambah-lowker');
}

这是我的App \ Models \ M_member

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class M_member extends Model{
    protected $table = "member";
    public $timestamps = false;
    protected $fillable = ["nama", "email", "password", "alamat", "tgl_lahir", "remember_token"];

    public function jobs()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\M_lowker');
    }

    public function comments()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\M_komentar');
    }
}

当我跑步时，我在cmd中得到错误 this

1）Tests \ Feature \ JPSTest :: member_can_create_a_job TypeError：传递给Illuminate \ Foundation \ Testing \ TestCase :: actsAs（）的参数1必须是Illuminate \ Contracts \ Auth \ Authenticatable的实例，App \ Models \的实例M_member给出，在我的名字中调用：\ W 42 N \ Home Work \ Semester 5 \ Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak \ Praktikum \ jps \ tests \ Feature \ JPSTest.php 35行

我：\ W 42 N \ Home Work \第5学期\ Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak \ Praktikum \ jps \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Testing \ Concerns \ InteractsWithAuthentication.php：16 I：\ W 42 N \ Home Work \第5学期\ Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak \ Praktikum \ jps \ tests \ Feature \ JPSTest.php：35

错误！测试：3，断言：3，错误：1。

Answer 1

此错误告诉您正在使用的模型未扩展Illuminate \ Contracts \ Auth \ Authenticatable合同，这是使用actsAs方法所必需的。如果你有laravel的auth，你可以检查用户模型作为一个例子。这是类似的东西：

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{

因此，请尝试扩展您的模型以获得此功能。

或者您可以像这样在您的模型上实现Authenticatable合同

class User extends Model implements
    AuthenticatableContract,
    AuthorizableContract,
    CanResetPasswordContract
{
    use Authenticatable, Authorizable, CanResetPassword;
}

Answer 2

通过像这样修改我的M_member模型解决了这个问题。

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Auth\Authenticatable as AuthenticableTrait;

class M_member extends Model implements Authenticatable{
    use AuthenticableTrait;

参数1传递给Illuminate \ Foundation \ Testing \ TestCase :: actsAs（）

2 个答案: