如何从System.out.println()中删除尾随空格; Java的

时间:2018-05-06 16:10:38

标签: java output whitespace

这是我的代码:

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void fill(char mat[][], int x, int y, char prevV, char currV) {
    if (x < 0 || x >= mat.length || y < 0 || y >= mat.length)
        return;
    if (mat[x][y] != prevV)
        return;

    mat[x][y] = currV;

    fill(mat, x + 1, y, prevV, currV);
    fill(mat, x - 1, y, prevV, currV);
    fill(mat, x, y + 1, prevV, currV);
    fill(mat, x, y - 1, prevV, currV);
}

public static void replace(char mat[][]) {
    for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < mat.length; j++)
            if (mat[i][j] == 'O')
                mat[i][j] = 'v';

    for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++)
        if (mat[i][0] == 'v')
            fill(mat, i, 0, 'v', 'O');
    for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++)
        if (mat[i][mat.length - 1] == 'v')
            fill(mat, i, mat.length - 1, 'v', 'O');
    for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++)
        if (mat[0][i] == 'v')
            fill(mat, 0, i, 'v', 'O');
    for (int i = 0; i <mat.length; i++)
        if (mat[mat.length - 1][i] == 'v')
            fill(mat, mat.length - 1, i, 'v', 'O');

    for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < mat.length; j++)
            if (mat[i][j] == 'v')
                mat[i][j] = 'X';
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    int m = sc.nextInt();
    char[][] mat = new char[n][m];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            mat[i][j] = sc.next().charAt(0);
        }
    }
    replace(mat);

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                System.out.print(mat[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

我遇到问题的部分是主要方法,特别是这部分:

for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                System.out.print(mat[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

我的问题是在每一行的末尾会有一个空格,因为+&#34; &#34;

如何删除每行末尾的空格

P.S。如果这个线程已经存在,请链接我,因为大多数空白解决方案都是使用字符串并且只使用.trim();

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不要在行的末尾给出空格字符。

你可以这样写:

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        if (j < m - 1)
            System.out.print(mat[i][j] + " ");
        else
            System.out.println(mat[i][j]);
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

为输出空格添加条件:

for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
    System.out.print(mat[i][j]);
    if (j < m - 1) {
        System.out.print(" ");
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

除了给出的答案,你可以这样做

for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int j =0; //we move j outside so that it can be accessed later 
    for( ; j < m -1; j++) { //notice we skip the last entry of the row
        System.out.print(mat[i][j] + " ");
    }
    System.out.println(mat[i][j]); //we add the last entry of the row here.
}

优势在于,您不需要在每次迭代时进行检查,并且对当前代码进行最小的更改。