所以我的问题是我试图从CSV文件中读取和写入,但是我遇到了追加新行然后阅读而没有收到以下错误的问题:
现在我想我知道为什么我会收到错误,但我可以找到解决问题的方法。我使用以下代码写入文件:
public void writeToFile(AbstractAccount account)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(account.getFirstname() + ",");
sb.append(account.getLastname() + ",");
sb.append(account.getID() + ",");
sb.append(account.getPhonenum() + ",");
sb.append(account.getUsername() + ",");
sb.append(account.getPassword() + ",");
sb.append(account.getAccounttype());
FileWriter fw = null;
try
{
fw = new FileWriter("login.csv", true);
fw.append(System.lineSeparator() + sb.toString());
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
问题是CSV文件的内部如下所示:
John,Doe,A1,0123456789,johnd,password1,Admin
Jane,Doe,A2,1234567890,janed,password2,CourseCoordinator
John,Smith,A3,2345678901,johns,password3,Approver
Jane,Smith,A4,356789012,johns,password4,CasualStaff
Test, Test, Test, Test, test, test, Admin
但是当我把它复制到堆栈溢出文本编辑器的某个地方时,我可以看到实际格式是这样的:
John,Doe,A1,0123456789,johnd,password1,Admin
Jane,Doe,A2,1234567890,janed,password2,CourseCoordinator
John,Smith,A3,2345678901,johns,password3,Approver
Jane,Smith,A4,356789012,johns,password4,CasualStaff
Test, Test, Test, Test, test, test, Admin
所以当我使用这段代码从文件中读取时:
public ArrayList<AbstractAccount> readFromFile(String filename)
{
BufferedReader br = null;
String line = "";
try
{
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
// use comma as separator
String[] attributes = line.split(",");
accounts.add(CreateAccount(attributes));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return accounts;
}
我得到了之前提到过的错误。我已经尝试了几种写入新行的方法,但我找不到一个不能给我那个空白行的方法。有人有任何想法吗?
编辑:创建帐户代码
public AbstractAccount CreateAccount(String[] data)
{
String firstname = data[0];
String lastname = data[1];
String id = data[2];
String phonenum = data[3];
String username = data[4];
String password = data[5];
String accounttype = data[6];
if (accounttype.equals("Admin"))
return new AdminModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else if (accounttype.equals("CourseCoordinator"))
return new CourseCoordinatorModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else if (accounttype.equals("Approver"))
return new ApproverModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else if (accounttype.equals("CasualStaff"))
return new CasualStaffModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else
return null;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
不要手动解析CSV使用OpenCSV这是一个用于CSV解析的开源库
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您收到异常,因为您发送到CreateAccount
方法的数据(应以小写字母开头)不是您期望的大小。
例如,如果您发送了一个lenght = 3的String数组,并且您尝试从数组中的第5位获取密码,则会得到ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
。
最有可能发生的事情是,由于您的CSV解析逻辑,您将一个空数组发送到CreateAccount方法。
您可以将CreateAccount代码编辑为如下所示:
public AbstractAccount CreateAccount(String[] data)
{
if(data == null || data.length != 7){
// received data doesn't contain all the expected fields...
// maybe check the data before sending it to this method?
return null;
}
String firstname = data[0];
String lastname = data[1];
String id = data[2];
String phonenum = data[3];
String username = data[4];
String password = data[5];
String accounttype = data[6];
if (accounttype.equals("Admin"))
return new AdminModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else if (accounttype.equals("CourseCoordinator"))
return new CourseCoordinatorModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else if (accounttype.equals("Approver"))
return new ApproverModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else if (accounttype.equals("CasualStaff"))
return new CasualStaffModel(firstname, lastname, id, phonenum, username, password);
else
return null;
}
希望它有所帮助,我建议你研究一下你正在使用的IDE的调试方法。它会对编码有很大的帮助!