我的数据库中有两个表:
产品
ProductTags
我想选择具有所有给定标签的产品。我试过了:
SELECT
*
FROM
Products
JOIN ProductTags ON Products.id = ProductTags.product_id
WHERE
ProductTags.tag_id IN (1, 2, 3)
GROUP BY
Products.id
但它给了我带有任何给定标签的产品,而不是所有给定的标签。写WHERE tag_id = 1 AND tag_id = 2
毫无意义,因为不会返回任何行。
答案 0 :(得分:16)
此类问题称为relational division
SELECT Products.*
FROM Products
JOIN ProductTags ON Products.id = ProductTags.product_id
WHERE ProductTags.tag_id IN (1,2,3)
GROUP BY Products.id /*<--This is OK in MySQL other RDBMSs
would want the whole SELECT list*/
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT ProductTags.tag_id) = 3 /*Assuming that there is a unique
constraint on product_id,tag_id you
don't need the DISTINCT*/
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你需要有一个按/计数的组来确保所有的都被计算在内
select Products.*
from Products
join ( SELECT Product_ID
FROM ProductTags
where ProductTags.tag_id IN (1,2,3)
GROUP BY Products.id
having count( distinct tag_id ) = 3 ) PreQuery
on ON Products.id = PreQuery.product_id
答案 2 :(得分:0)
MySQL WHERE fieldname IN (1,2,3)
本质上是WHERE fieldname = 1 OR fieldname = 2 OR fieldname = 3
的简写。因此,如果您未使用WHERE ... IN
获得所需的功能,请尝试切换到OR
。如果仍然无法提供您想要的结果,那么WHERE ... IN
可能不是您需要使用的功能。