我有RegEx:
^(?:([0-9]+) X,)?(?: )?(?:([0-9]+) Y,)?(?: Z)?$
我所做的是检查以下模式:
66 X, 55 Y, Z
66 X, 55 Y,
66 X, Z
55 Y, Z
66 X,
55 Y,
Group 1
是66 X,
Group 2
是55 Y,
我想要做的是拉取值并使用以下内容进行检查:
if (isset($group_1)) {
echo $group_1;
} else {
echo 'null';
}
echo ' - ';
if (isset($group_2)) {
echo $group_2;
} else {
echo 'null';
}
根据模式:
获得如下结果66 - 55
66 - 55
66 - null
null - 55
66 - null
null - 55
如何使用PHP
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用preg_match(_all)?
函数,您有一个数组作为返回值。您可以这样使用该数组:
// An unnecessary non-capturing group removed
$re = '/^(?:([0-9]+) X,)? ?(?:([0-9]+) Y,)?(?: Z)?$/m';
// Preparing feeds
$str = <<<_
66 X, 55 Y, Z
66 X, 55 Y,
66 X, Z
55 Y, Z
66 X,
55 Y,
\n
_;
// `PREG_SET_ORDER` flag is important
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
// Iterate over matches
foreach ($matches as $match) {
// Remove first value off array (whole match)
unset($match[0]);
// Add `null` to existing empty value or the one that is not captured
foreach (['null', 'null'] as $key => $value) {
if (!isset($match[$key + 1]) || $match[$key + 1] === '')
$match[$key + 1] = $value;
}
// Implode remaining values
echo implode(" - ", $match), PHP_EOL;
}
输出(Live demo):
66 - 55
66 - 55
66 - null
null - 55
66 - null
null - 55
null - null
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我宁愿用普通的数组函数来做。解释是作为对以下代码的评论而给出的
<?php
$str="66 X, 55 Y, Z
66 X, 55 Y,
66 X, Z
55 Y, Z
66 X,
55 Y,";
//remove all Zs as it is not needed here
$str=str_replace("Z","",$str);
//split the string with new line
$arr=explode("\n",$str);
$final=array();
foreach($arr as $val){
//remove white spaced entry
$inner_arr=array_filter(array_map('trim',(explode(",",$val))));
//if it has only one entry fill the array with either x on 1st or y on the last,remember it is always array of size 2, we have already removed whitespace and z entry
if(count($inner_arr)==1){
//fill with x of y
//if 1st entry is not X , fill 1st entry with X
if(strpos($inner_arr[0],'X')===false){
array_unshift($inner_arr,'NULL X');
}
//otherwise fill last entry with Y
else{
array_push($inner_arr,'NULL Y');
}
}
//print_r($inner_arr);
//replace x and y with blank value
array_push($final,str_replace(array('X','Y'),'',(implode("-",$inner_arr))));
}
//join them back with new line
$final_str=implode("\n",$final);
echo $final_str;
?>
输出
66 -55
66 -55
66 -NULL
NULL -55
66 -NULL
NULL -55
答案 2 :(得分:1)
由于您的任务似乎是提取而非验证,因此您无需检查开始或结束锚点以及Z
组件。
由于模式允许所有目标子串都是可选的,因此您需要检查给定元素是否存在且不是空字符串。这是因为当preg_match()
找到Y
但没有X
时,它会在[1]
中创建一个空元素。或者,如果preg_match()
找到X
,没有Y
,不会生成空的[2]
元素。
您的输入数据有点含糊不清;我假设你正在处理单独的字符串,但总体技术仍然是相同的。
代码:(Demo)
$inputs = [
'66 X, 55 Y, Z',
'66 X, 55 Y,',
'66 X, Z',
'55 Y, Z',
'66 X,',
'55 Y',
'44 Z'
];
foreach ($inputs as $input) {
if (preg_match('~(?:(\d+) X)?,? ?(?:(\d+) Y)?~', $input, $out)) {
echo (isset($out[1]) && $out[1] !== '') ? $out[1] : 'null'; // if zero is a project-impossibility, only use !empty()
echo " - ";
echo isset($out[2]) ? $out[2] : 'null';
echo "\t\t\t(from: $input)\n";
}
}
输出:
66 - 55 (from: 66 X, 55 Y, Z)
66 - 55 (from: 66 X, 55 Y,)
66 - null (from: 66 X, Z)
null - 55 (from: 55 Y, Z)
66 - null (from: 66 X,)
null - 55 (from: 55 Y)
null - null (from: 44 Z)